@Article{info:doi/10.2196/12262, author="Abid, Leila and Kammoun, Ikram and Ben Halima, Manel and Charfeddine, Salma and Ben Slima, Hedi and Drissa, Meriem and Mzoughi, Khadija and Mbarek, Dorra and Riahi, Leila and Antit, Saoussen and Ben Halima, Afef and Ouechtati, Wejdene and Allouche, Emna and Mechri, Mehdi and Yousfi, Chedi and Khorchani, Ali and Abid, Omar and Sammoud, Kais and Ezzaouia, Khaled and Gtif, Imen and Ouali, Sana and Triki, Feten and Hamdi, Sonia and Boudiche, Selim and Chebbi, Marwa and Hentati, Mouna and Farah, Amani and Triki, Habib and Ghardallou, Houda and Raddaoui, Haythem and Zayed, Sofien and Azaiez, Fares and Omri, Fadwa and Zouari, Akram and Ben Ali, Zine and Najjar, Aymen and Thabet, Houssem and Chaker, Mouna and Mohamed, Samar and Chouaieb, Marwa and Ben Jemaa, Abdelhamid and Tangour, Haythem and Kammoun, Yassmine and Bouhlel, Mahmoud and Azaiez, Seifeddine and Letaief, Rim and Maskhi, Salah and Amri, Aymen and Naanaa, Hela and Othmani, Raoudha and Chahbani, Iheb and Zargouni, Houcine and Abid, Syrine and Ayari, Mokdad and ben Ameur, Ines and Gasmi, Ali and ben Halima, Nejeh and Haouala, Habib and Boughzela, Essia and Zakhama, Lilia and ben Youssef, Soraya and Nasraoui, Wided and Boujnah, Mohamed Rachid and Barakett, Nadia and Kraiem, Sondes and Drissa, Habiba and Ben Khalfallah, Ali and Gamra, Habib and Kachboura, Salem and Bezdah, Leila and Baccar, Hedi and Milouchi, Sami and Sdiri, Wissem and Ben Omrane, Skander and Abdesselem, Salem and Kanoun, Alifa and Hezbri, Karima and Zannad, Faiez and Mebazaa, Alexandre and Kammoun, Samir and Mourali, Mohamed Sami and Addad, Faouzi", title="Design and Rationale of the National Tunisian Registry of Heart Failure (NATURE-HF): Protocol for a Multicenter Registry Study", journal="JMIR Res Protoc", year="2021", month="Oct", day="27", volume="10", number="10", pages="e12262", keywords="heart failure; acute heart failure; chronic heart failure; diagnosis; prognosis; treatment", abstract="Background: The frequency of heart failure (HF) in Tunisia is on the rise and has now become a public health concern. This is mainly due to an aging Tunisian population (Tunisia has one of the oldest populations in Africa as well as the highest life expectancy in the continent) and an increase in coronary artery disease and hypertension. However, no extensive data are available on demographic characteristics, prognosis, and quality of care of patients with HF in Tunisia (nor in North Africa). Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze, follow, and evaluate patients with HF in a large nation-wide multicenter trial. Methods: A total of 1700 patients with HF diagnosed by the investigator will be included in the National Tunisian Registry of Heart Failure study (NATURE-HF). Patients must visit the cardiology clinic 1, 3, and 12 months after study inclusion. This follow-up is provided by the investigator. All data are collected via the DACIMA Clinical Suite web interface. Results: At the end of the study, we will note the occurrence of cardiovascular death (sudden death, coronary artery disease, refractory HF, stroke), death from any cause (cardiovascular and noncardiovascular), and the occurrence of a rehospitalization episode for an HF relapse during the follow-up period. Based on these data, we will evaluate the demographic characteristics of the study patients, the characteristics of pathological antecedents, and symptomatic and clinical features of HF. In addition, we will report the paraclinical examination findings such as the laboratory standard parameters and brain natriuretic peptides, electrocardiogram or 24-hour Holter monitoring, echocardiography, and coronarography. We will also provide a description of the therapeutic environment and therapeutic changes that occur during the 1-year follow-up of patients, adverse events following medical treatment and intervention during the 3- and 12-month follow-up, the evaluation of left ventricular ejection fraction during the 3- and 12-month follow-up, the overall rate of rehospitalization over the 1-year follow-up for an HF relapse, and the rate of rehospitalization during the first 3 months after inclusion into the study. Conclusions: The NATURE-HF study will fill a significant gap in the dynamic landscape of HF care and research. It will provide unique and necessary data on the management and outcomes of patients with HF. This study will yield the largest contemporary longitudinal cohort of patients with HF in Tunisia. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03262675; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03262675 International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/12262 ", issn="1929-0748", doi="10.2196/12262", url="https://www.researchprotocols.org/2021/10/e12262", url="https://doi.org/10.2196/12262", url="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34704958" }