@Article{info:doi/10.2196/24595, author="Hammami, Rania and Boudiche, Selim and Rami, Tlili and Ben Halima, Nejeh and Jamel, Ahmed and Rekik, Bassem and Gribaa, Rym and Imtinene, Ben Mrad and Charfeddine, Salma and Ellouze, Tarek and Bahloul, Amine and H{\'e}di, Ben Slima and Langar, Jamel and Ben Ahmed, Habib and Ibn Elhadj, Zied and Hmam, Mohamed and Ben Abdessalem, Mohamed Aymen and Maaoui, Sabri and Fennira, Sana and Lobna, Laroussi and Hassine, Majed and Ouanes, Sami and Mohamed Faouzi, Drissi and Mallek, Souad and Mahdhaoui, Abdallah and Meriem, Dghim and Jomaa, Walid and Zayed, Sofien and Kateb, Tawfik and Bouchahda, Nidhal and Azaiez, Fares and Ben Salem, Helmi and Marouen, Morched and Noamen, Aymen and Abdesselem, Salem and Hichem, Denguir and Ibn Hadj Amor, Hassen and Abdeljelil, Farhati and Amara, Amine and Bejar, Karim and Khaldoun, Ben Hamda and Hamza, Chiheb and Ben Jamaa, Mohsen and Fourati, Sami and Elleuch, Faycal and Grati, Zeineb and Chtourou, Slim and Marouene, Sami and Sahnoun, Mohamed and Hadrich, Morched and Mohamed Abdelkader, Maalej and Bouraoui, Hatem and Kamoun, Kamel and Hadrich, Moufid and Ben Chedli, Tarek and Drissa, Mohamed Akrem and Charfeddine, Hanene and Saadaoui, Nizar and Achraf, Gargouri and Ahmed, Siala and Ayari, Mokdad and Nabil, Marsit and Mnif, Sabeur and Sahnoun, Maher and Kammoun, Helmi and Ben Jemaa, Khaled and Mostari, Gharbi and Hamrouni, Nebil and Yamen, Maazoun and Ellouz, Yassine and Smiri, Zahreddine and Hdiji, Amine and Bassem, Jerbi and Ayadi, Wacef and Zouari, Amir and Abbassi, Chedly and Fatma, Boujelben Masmoudi and Battikh, Kais and Kharrat, Elyes and Gtif, Imen and Sami, Milouchi and Bezdah, Leila and Kachboura, Salem and Maatouk, Mohamed Faouzi and Kraiem, Sondes and Jeridi, Gouider and Neffati, Elyes and Kammoun, Samir and Ben Ameur, Youssef and Fehri, Wafa and Gamra, Habib and Zakhama, Lilia and Addad, Faouzi and Mohamed Sami, Mourali and Abid, Leila", title="Design and Rationale of the National Tunisian Registry of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Protocol for a Prospective Multicenter Observational Study", journal="JMIR Res Protoc", year="2022", month="Aug", day="5", volume="11", number="8", pages="e24595", keywords="percutaneous coronary intervention; 1-year outcome; Tunisia; national; multicentric; registry; percutaneous; coronary; artery disease", abstract="Background: Coronary artery diseases remain the leading cause of death in the world. The management of this condition has improved remarkably in the recent years owing to the development of new technical tools and multicentric registries. Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the in-hospital and 1-year clinical outcomes of patients treated with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in Tunisia. Methods: We will conduct a prospective multicentric observational study with patients older than 18 years who underwent PCI between January 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020. The primary end point is the occurrence of a major adverse cardiovascular event, defined as cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accident, or target vessel revascularization with either repeat PCI or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). The secondary end points are procedural success rate, stent thrombosis, and the rate of redo PCI/CABG for in-stent restenosis. Results: In this study, the demographic profile and the general risk profile of Tunisian patients who underwent PCI and their end points will be analyzed. The complexity level of the procedures and the left main occlusion, bifurcation occlusion, and chronic total occlusion PCI will be analyzed, and immediate as well as long-term results will be determined. The National Tunisian Registry of PCI (NATURE-PCI) will be the first national multicentric registry of angioplasty in Africa. For this study, the institutional ethical committee approval was obtained (0223/2020). This trial consists of 97 cardiologists and 2498 patients who have undergone PCI with a 1-year follow-up period. Twenty-eight catheterization laboratories from both public (15 laboratories) and private (13 laboratories) sectors will enroll patients after receiving informed consent. Of the 2498 patients, 1897 (75.9{\%}) are managed in the public sector and 601 (24.1{\%}) are managed in the private sector. The COVID-19 pandemic started in Tunisia in March 2020; 719 patients (31.9{\%}) were included before the COVID-19 pandemic and 1779 (60.1{\%}) during the pandemic. The inclusion of patients has been finished, and we expect to publish the results by the end of 2022. Conclusions: This study would add data and provide a valuable opportunity for real-world clinical epidemiology and practice in the field of interventional cardiology in Tunisia with insights into the uptake of PCI in this limited-income region. Trial Registration: Clinicaltrials.gov NCT04219761; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04219761 International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID): RR1-10.2196/24595 ", issn="1929-0748", doi="10.2196/24595", url="https://www.researchprotocols.org/2022/8/e24595", url="https://doi.org/10.2196/24595", url="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35930353" }