%0 Journal Article %@ 1929-0748 %I JMIR Publications %V 12 %N %P e41010 %T The Evaluation of Health Care Services for Children and Adolescents With Post–COVID-19 Condition: Protocol for a Prospective Longitudinal Study %A Rathgeb,Chiara %A Pawellek,Maja %A Behrends,Uta %A Alberer,Martin %A Kabesch,Michael %A Gerling,Stephan %A Brandstetter,Susanne %A Apfelbacher,Christian %+ Institute of Social Medicine and Health Systems Research, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Leipziger Str 44, Magdeburg, 39120, Germany, 49 0391 6724316, christian.apfelbacher@med.ovgu.de %K post-COVID %K long COVID %K post–COVID-19 condition %K PCC %K post–COVID-19 syndrome %K PCS %K CFS/ME %K children and adolescents %K health care services %K EQ-5D %K SDQ %K PROMIS %K DSQ-PEM %K COVID-19 %K pediatrics %K child %K adolescent %K service delivery %K healthcare delivery %K healthcare service %K care network %K healthcare %K therapeutic service %K healthcare utilization %K patient reported outcome %D 2023 %7 11.4.2023 %9 Protocol %J JMIR Res Protoc %G English %X Background: Some children and adolescents suffer from late effects of a SARS-CoV-2 infection despite a frequently mild course of the disease. Nevertheless, extensive care for post–COVID-19 condition, also known as post–COVID-19 syndrome, in children and young people is not yet available. A comprehensive care network, Post-COVID Kids Bavaria (PoCo), for children and adolescents with post–COVID-19 condition has been set up as a model project in Bavaria, Germany. Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the health care services provided within this network structure of care for children and adolescents with post–COVID-19 condition in a pre-post study design. Methods: We have already recruited 117 children and adolescents aged up to 17 years with post–COVID-19 condition who were diagnosed and treated in 16 participating outpatient clinics. Health care use, treatment satisfaction, patient-reported outcomes related to health-related quality of life (the primary endpoint), fatigue, postexertional malaise, and mental health are being assessed at different time points (at baseline and after 4 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months) using routine data, interviews, and self-report questionnaires. Results: The study recruitment process ran from April 2022 until December 2022. Interim analyses will be carried out. A full analysis of the data will be conducted after follow-up assessment is completed, and the results will be published. Conclusions: The results will contribute to the evaluation of therapeutic services provided for post–COVID-19 condition in children and adolescents, and avenues for optimizing care may be identified. International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/41010 %M 36867709 %R 10.2196/41010 %U https://www.researchprotocols.org/2023/1/e41010 %U https://doi.org/10.2196/41010 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36867709