TY - JOUR AU - Rathgeb, Chiara AU - Pawellek, Maja AU - Behrends, Uta AU - Alberer, Martin AU - Kabesch, Michael AU - Gerling, Stephan AU - Brandstetter, Susanne AU - Apfelbacher, Christian PY - 2023 DA - 2023/4/11 TI - The Evaluation of Health Care Services for Children and Adolescents With Post–COVID-19 Condition: Protocol for a Prospective Longitudinal Study JO - JMIR Res Protoc SP - e41010 VL - 12 KW - post-COVID KW - long COVID KW - post–COVID-19 condition KW - PCC KW - post–COVID-19 syndrome KW - PCS KW - CFS/ME KW - children and adolescents KW - health care services KW - EQ-5D KW - SDQ KW - PROMIS KW - DSQ-PEM KW - COVID-19 KW - pediatrics KW - child KW - adolescent KW - service delivery KW - healthcare delivery KW - healthcare service KW - care network KW - healthcare KW - therapeutic service KW - healthcare utilization KW - patient reported outcome AB - Background: Some children and adolescents suffer from late effects of a SARS-CoV-2 infection despite a frequently mild course of the disease. Nevertheless, extensive care for post–COVID-19 condition, also known as post–COVID-19 syndrome, in children and young people is not yet available. A comprehensive care network, Post-COVID Kids Bavaria (PoCo), for children and adolescents with post–COVID-19 condition has been set up as a model project in Bavaria, Germany. Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the health care services provided within this network structure of care for children and adolescents with post–COVID-19 condition in a pre-post study design. Methods: We have already recruited 117 children and adolescents aged up to 17 years with post–COVID-19 condition who were diagnosed and treated in 16 participating outpatient clinics. Health care use, treatment satisfaction, patient-reported outcomes related to health-related quality of life (the primary endpoint), fatigue, postexertional malaise, and mental health are being assessed at different time points (at baseline and after 4 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months) using routine data, interviews, and self-report questionnaires. Results: The study recruitment process ran from April 2022 until December 2022. Interim analyses will be carried out. A full analysis of the data will be conducted after follow-up assessment is completed, and the results will be published. Conclusions: The results will contribute to the evaluation of therapeutic services provided for post–COVID-19 condition in children and adolescents, and avenues for optimizing care may be identified. International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/41010 SN - 1929-0748 UR - https://www.researchprotocols.org/2023/1/e41010 UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/41010 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36867709 DO - 10.2196/41010 ID - info:doi/10.2196/41010 ER -