TY - JOUR AU - Fonseca, Ana Olivia AU - Gomes, July Silveira AU - Novaes, Rafael Angulo Condoretti Barros AU - Dias, Cíntia Lopes AU - Rodrigues, Maria Eva de Miranda Alves AU - Gadelha, Ary AU - Noto, Cristiano PY - 2024 DA - 2024/9/6 TI - Feuerstein Instrumental Enrichment Program for People With Schizophrenia After the First Episode of Psychosis: Protocol for an Open-Label Intervention Study JO - JMIR Res Protoc SP - e57031 VL - 13 KW - schizophrenia KW - Feuerstein Instrumental Enrichment program KW - cognitive intervention KW - functionality KW - first-episode psychosis KW - early stages KW - Feuerstein Instrumental Enrichment KW - FIE KW - psychotic disorder KW - psychotic disorders KW - neurocognitive deficits KW - economic burden KW - cognitive rehabilitation KW - quality of life KW - daily living KW - cognitive assessment KW - maze task KW - mental disorder KW - cognitive deficits KW - mental health KW - psychosis AB - Background: Schizophrenia is a disorder associated with neurocognitive deficits that adversely affect daily functioning and impose an economic burden. Cognitive rehabilitation interventions, particularly during the early phases of illness, have been shown to improve cognition, functionality, and quality of life. The Feuerstein Instrumental Enrichment (FIE) program, based on the Mediated Learning Experience and the Structural Cognitive Modifiability theory, has been applied in various disorders, but its applicability in schizophrenia has not yet been clarified. Objective: This study aims to investigate the effects of the FIE program on the functionality of patients with first-episode schizophrenia. Methods: In total, 17 patients will be recruited for an open-label intervention consisting of twice-weekly sessions for 10 weeks. The primary outcome measure will be changes in the Goal Achievement Scale score. Maze task performance from the Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia (MATRICS) battery will serve as a secondary outcome measure. At the same time, changes in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale scores and other MATRICS domains will be analyzed as exploratory outcomes. Assessments will be administered before and after the intervention, with a follow-up period of 6 months. Results: This trial was preregistered in The Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials (RBR-4gzhy4s). By February 2024, 11 participants were enrolled in the training. Recruitment is expected to be completed by May 2024. Data analysis will be conducted between May and September 2024. The results are expected to be published in January 2025. Conclusions: This study may establish a protocol for the FIE program that uses mediation techniques for individuals in the early stages of schizophrenia. The results will add to the knowledge about strategies to promote cognitive skills and functional impairment in daily life. International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/57031 SN - 1929-0748 UR - https://www.researchprotocols.org/2024/1/e57031 UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/57031 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39240685 DO - 10.2196/57031 ID - info:doi/10.2196/57031 ER -