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The Color of Drinking Survey Questionnaire for Measuring the Secondhand Impacts of High-Risk Drinking in College Settings: Validation Study

The Color of Drinking Survey Questionnaire for Measuring the Secondhand Impacts of High-Risk Drinking in College Settings: Validation Study

The study was conducted in a sample of undergraduate students aged ≥18 years at UW-Madison.For in-depth cognitive interviews, an opportunistic sample of students (n=8), ensuring variability in age, gender, and ethnicity or race among students with freshman, sophomore, junior, and senior standing, was selected. For the online survey the minimum sample size was estimated in 100 participants.

Agustina Marconi, Reonda Washington, Amanda Jovaag, Courtney Blomme, Ashley Knobeloch, Vilma Irazola, Carolina Muros Cortés, Laura Gutierrez, Natalia Elorriaga

Interact J Med Res 2025;14:e64720

Using Large Language Models to Automate Data Extraction From Surgical Pathology Reports: Retrospective Cohort Study

Using Large Language Models to Automate Data Extraction From Surgical Pathology Reports: Retrospective Cohort Study

We reviewed 102 surgical pathology reports from 102 patients and excluded reports if they were from other organ sites (n=10), benign (n=2), cytopathology (n=5), or outside review (n=1). We included 84 reports for analysis. The study flowchart is shown in Figure 2. Flowchart of the study design and analysis. *The concordance rate was calculated as the total number of concordant answers/total number of answers for each of the 12 medical question answering (MQA).

Denise Lee, Akhil Vaid, Kartikeya M Menon, Robert Freeman, David S Matteson, Michael L Marin, Girish N Nadkarni

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e64544

Extended Reality (XR) in Pediatric Acute and Chronic Pain: Systematic Review and Evidence Gap Map

Extended Reality (XR) in Pediatric Acute and Chronic Pain: Systematic Review and Evidence Gap Map

A much smaller number of studies (n=6) examined the utility of VR in chronic pain populations including intensive pain rehabilitation (n=1) [112], chronic burn dressing (n=1) [113], chronic musculoskeletal pain (n=1) [114], chronic cancer-related pain (n=2) [115,116], and chronic abdominal pain (n=1) [117]. See Figure 2 for the summary of pain populations included across the studies.

Courtney W Hess, Brittany N Rosenbloom, Giulia Mesaroli, Cristal Lopez, Nhat Ngo, Estreya Cohen, Carley Ouellette, Jeffrey I Gold, Deirdre Logan, Laura E Simons, Jennifer N Stinson

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2025;8:e63854

Appropriateness of Web-Based Resources for Home Blood Pressure Measurement and Their Alignment With Guideline Recommendations, Readability, and End User Involvement: Environmental Scan of Web-Based Resources

Appropriateness of Web-Based Resources for Home Blood Pressure Measurement and Their Alignment With Guideline Recommendations, Readability, and End User Involvement: Environmental Scan of Web-Based Resources

During training, the appraisal data of a subset of resources (n=3) were compared to ensure that the correct process was undertaken by both independent reviewers. All data were captured in a framework housed on REDCap. All content (including audio, text, video, and graphical content) included within each HBPM resource was appraised according to 3 main criteria detailed below.

Eleanor Clapham, Dean Picone, Samuel Carmichael, Carissa Bonner, Niamh Chapman

JMIR Infodemiology 2025;5:e55248

Evaluation of the Tu’Washindi Na PrEP Intervention to Reduce Gender-Based Violence and Increase Preexposure Prophylaxis Uptake and Adherence Among Kenyan Adolescent Girls and Young Women: Protocol for a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial

Evaluation of the Tu’Washindi Na PrEP Intervention to Reduce Gender-Based Violence and Increase Preexposure Prophylaxis Uptake and Adherence Among Kenyan Adolescent Girls and Young Women: Protocol for a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial

We have randomized 22 administrative wards in a 1:1 ratio and aim to enroll about 72 adolescent girls and young women from each (total N=about 1584) to receive either the Tu’Washindi intervention plus usual HIV prevention services, or usual HIV prevention services alone.

Sarah T Roberts, Alexandra M Minnis, Sue Napierala, Elizabeth T Montgomery, Lina Digolo, Mackenzie L Cottrell, Erica N Browne, Jacqueline Ndirangu, Joyce Boke, Kawango Agot

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e55931

The AI Reviewer: Evaluating AI’s Role in Citation Screening for Streamlined Systematic Reviews

The AI Reviewer: Evaluating AI’s Role in Citation Screening for Streamlined Systematic Reviews

Hence, 121 citations (n=21, 17.4% included and n=100, 82.6% excluded) were tested against predefined eligibility criteria using Chat GPT 3.5 (version September 25, 2023), Chat GPT 4 (version September 25, 2023), Google Bard (version 1.15; released on September 2, 2023), Meta Llama 2 (70b parameters, version 2.1.1; released on October 10, 2023), and Claude AI 2 (version 1.3; released on July 11, 2023). We used descriptive statistics to evaluate sensitivity, specificity, and overall accuracy.

Jamie Ghossein, Brett N Hryciw, Tim Ramsay, Kwadwo Kyeremanteng

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e58366

Bridging the Gap in Carbohydrate Counting With a Mobile App: Needs Assessment Survey

Bridging the Gap in Carbohydrate Counting With a Mobile App: Needs Assessment Survey

The majority identified as women (n=145, 74%) and Caucasian (n=184, 93.9%). The median (IQR) age was 38 (24-54) years with just over a quarter of participants being youths aged 14-24 years (n=52, 26.5%). Over half of the respondents (n=110, 56.1%) use an insulin pump to administer insulin and almost all participants (n=191, 97.4%) use continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) systems (Table 1).

Asmaa Housni, Alexandra Katz, Lucien Junior Bergeron, Alain Simard, Ashley Finkel, Amélie Roy-Fleming, Meranda Nakhla, Anne-Sophie Brazeau

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e63278

Centering Birthing Experiences of Women of Color: Protocol for a Qualitative Maternal Near Miss Study

Centering Birthing Experiences of Women of Color: Protocol for a Qualitative Maternal Near Miss Study

Demographics of participants who completed an interview about the maternal near miss or severe maternal morbidity experience (N=87). Severe preeclampsia accounted for 46% (n=40) of participants’ pregnancy-related adverse experiences (Table 2). Qualitative interviews grounded in NBM are ongoing. Recruitment for phase 2 is scheduled to occur between July 2023 and December 2024. Findings from each phase will be published in peer-reviewed scientific journals.

Kaitlyn Hernandez-Spalding, Oluyemi Farinu, Lasha Clarke, Tamiah Lewis, Angie Suarez, Kimarie Bugg, Kieauna Strickland, Ashley Molleti, Sherry Maxy, Natalie Hernandez-Green

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e58410

School-Partnered Collaborative Care (SPACE) for Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes: Development and Usability Study of a Virtual Intervention With Multisystem Community Partners

School-Partnered Collaborative Care (SPACE) for Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes: Development and Usability Study of a Virtual Intervention With Multisystem Community Partners

SPACEa design team community partner roles (n=17). a SPACE: school-partnered collaborative care. b Numbers add to more than 17 as partners could identify with more than one role. At the initial design meeting, participants generated 141 ideas for the SPACE redesign, of which 94 were unique. Partners assigned a numeric prioritization to ideas, which were then condensed to create a list of unique ideas (Multimedia Appendix 1).

Christine A March, Elissa Naame, Ingrid Libman, Chelsea N Proulx, Linda Siminerio, Elizabeth Miller, Aaron R Lyon

JMIR Diabetes 2025;10:e64096