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A Multicomponent Strategy to Improve HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis in a Southern US Jail: Protocol for a Type 3 Hybrid Implementation-Effectiveness Trial

A Multicomponent Strategy to Improve HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis in a Southern US Jail: Protocol for a Type 3 Hybrid Implementation-Effectiveness Trial

Of over 12,000 HIV/STI tests performed each year at the DCJ, there are approximately 50 to 100 new HIV diagnoses (personal communication by Dr Barry-Lewis Harris, April 2024) and high STI positivity (5% syphilis, 5% gonorrhea, and 11% chlamydia) [35,66], which is a recommended indication for Pr EP use. The approach to HIV testing at the DCJ is a combination of opt-in and opt-out.

Ank E Nijhawan, Jana Kholy, Julia L Marcus, Timothy P Hogan, Robin T Higashi, Jacqueline Naeem, Laura Hansen, Brynn Torres, Barry-Lewis Harris, Song Zhang, Douglas Krakower

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e64813

An Evaluation of the Effect of App-Based Exercise Prescription Using Reinforcement Learning on Satisfaction and Exercise Intensity: Randomized Crossover Trial

An Evaluation of the Effect of App-Based Exercise Prescription Using Reinforcement Learning on Satisfaction and Exercise Intensity: Randomized Crossover Trial

The process of RL is similar to how animals and humans learn to perform tasks, and it has been used to solve a wide range of problems in fields such as robotics, gaming, and finance [48,49]. The key advantage of RL is its ability to learn from experience and adapt to new situations without needing to be explicitly programmed. This makes it an effective approach for solving complex, dynamic problems such as how to devise an exercise program.

Cailbhe Doherty, Rory Lambe, Ben O’Grady, Diarmuid O’Reilly-Morgan, Barry Smyth, Aonghus Lawlor, Neil Hurley, Elias Tragos

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2024;12:e49443

Telehealth-Delivered Program and Accompanying Patients to Enhance the Clinical Condition of Patients Throughout a Liver Transplant: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study

Telehealth-Delivered Program and Accompanying Patients to Enhance the Clinical Condition of Patients Throughout a Liver Transplant: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study

Among the clinical tests specific to this study, the physician will explore signs of hepatic encephalopathy (ie, deterioration of brain function that occurs in people with severe liver failure) using the Stroop test [34] to assess psychomotor speed and cognitive flexibility by recording the response time to interference between recognizing color fields and writing color names performed at different time points during the study (Table 3).

Marie-Pascale Pomey, Enora Le Roux, Nathalie Nadon, Jessie Perron, Angèle Barry, Chantal Bémeur, Thomas G Poder, Fernand Duford, Louise Laviolette, Johanne Tétrault-Lassonde, Cécile Vialaron, Manuel J Escalona, Louise Normandin, Geneviève Huard, Catherine Girardin, Christopher Rose, Kathy Malas, Denis Ouellet, Catherine Vincent

JMIR Res Protoc 2024;13:e54440