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Effectiveness of Virtual Reality–Complemented Pulmonary Rehabilitation on Lung Function, Exercise Capacity, Dyspnea, and Health Status in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Effectiveness of Virtual Reality–Complemented Pulmonary Rehabilitation on Lung Function, Exercise Capacity, Dyspnea, and Health Status in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Specifically, studies with larger sample sizes and longer follow-up periods are needed to evaluate the long-term effectiveness and sustainability of VR-complemented PR. Developing standardized VR protocols that define exercise intensity, frequency, duration, and content would help reduce heterogeneity and improve the comparability of results across studies.

Yuyin Chen, Yuanyuan Zhang, Xiuhong Long, Huiqiong Tu, Jibing Chen

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e64742

Improving Early Dementia Detection Among Diverse Older Adults With Cognitive Concerns With the 5-Cog Paradigm: Protocol for a Hybrid Effectiveness-Implementation Clinical Trial

Improving Early Dementia Detection Among Diverse Older Adults With Cognitive Concerns With the 5-Cog Paradigm: Protocol for a Hybrid Effectiveness-Implementation Clinical Trial

Studies have long noted deficiencies and delays in individuals receiving a dementia diagnosis [3-12]. The World Health Organization’s Global Action Plan on Dementia includes a focus on the right to a timely dementia diagnosis to enable better planning, treatment, care, support, and quality of life [13]; for example, timely diagnosis can help individuals avoid preventable accidents and injuries leading to care escalation and can reduce distress for patients and caregivers [9,14-16].

Rachel Beth Rosansky Chalmer, Emmeline Ayers, Erica F Weiss, Nicole R Fowler, Andrew Telzak, Diana Summanwar, Jessica Zwerling, Cuiling Wang, Huiping Xu, Richard J Holden, Kevin Fiori, Dustin D French, Celeste Nsubayi, Asif Ansari, Paul Dexter, Anna Higbie, Pratibha Yadav, James M Walker, Harrshavasan Congivaram, Dristi Adhikari, Mairim Melecio-Vazquez, Malaz Boustani, Joe Verghese

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e60471

HIV Incidence and Associated Risk Factors Among Young Men Who Have Sex With Men in Tianjin, China: Retrospective Cohort Study

HIV Incidence and Associated Risk Factors Among Young Men Who Have Sex With Men in Tianjin, China: Retrospective Cohort Study

Our study is the first long-term cohort study to assess the incidence of HIV and its associated factors among YMSM in Tianjin. The HIV incidence identified in this study was similar to the incidence among MSM under 24 years old (2.63/100 PYs) in Shanghai, published in 2019 [17]. This study found that the incidence of HIV among YMSM in Tianjin showed a stable trend from 2017 to 2022 and was maintained at an elevated level.

Yan Guo, Hui Gong, Xiangyu Yan, Xinying Zhang, Tielin Ning, Zhongquan Liu, Long Li, Jie Yang, Liu Li, Changxu Ma, Zhuang Cui, Maohe Yu

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025;11:e66487

Estimation of Machine Learning–Based Models to Predict Dementia Risk in Patients With Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Diseases: UK Biobank Study

Estimation of Machine Learning–Based Models to Predict Dementia Risk in Patients With Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Diseases: UK Biobank Study

Nevertheless, the long-term risk of dementia progression (5 or 10 years) in patients with ASCVD remains uncertain. In this study, we used comprehensive phenotypic and follow-up data from a cohort of over 500,000 UK Biobank participants to develop an ML-based model capable of predicting the 5- or 10-year risk of incident dementia in specific patients with ASCVD.

Zhengsheng Gu, Shuang Liu, Huijuan Ma, Yifan Long, Xuehao Jiao, Xin Gao, Bingying Du, Xiaoying Bi, Xingjie Shi

JMIR Aging 2025;8:e64148

Machine Learning Approach to Identifying Wrong-Site Surgeries Using Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Dataset: Development and Validation Study

Machine Learning Approach to Identifying Wrong-Site Surgeries Using Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Dataset: Development and Validation Study

0 SRB02 A-Replacement of Left Hip Joint with Metal on Polyethylene Synthetic Substitute, Uncemented, Open Approach M1611 - Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, right hip I10-Essential (primary) hypertension F329-Major depressive disorder, single episode, unspecified Right shoulder joint 0 RRJ0 J6-Replacement of right shoulder joint with synthetic substitute, humeral surface, open approach S42242 A-4-part fracture of surgical neck of left humerus, initial encounter for closed fracture Z880-Allergy status to penicillin Z79899-Other long

Yuan-Hsin Chen, Ching-Hsuan Lin, Chiao-Hsin Fan, An Jim Long, Jeremiah Scholl, Yen-Pin Kao, Usman Iqbal, Yu-Chuan Jack Li

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e68436

Assessing the Effectiveness of Interactive Robot-Assisted Virtual Health Coaching for Health Literacy and Disease Knowledge of Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: Quasiexperimental Study

Assessing the Effectiveness of Interactive Robot-Assisted Virtual Health Coaching for Health Literacy and Disease Knowledge of Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: Quasiexperimental Study

Previous studies have shown that health coaching can lead to positive behavioral changes and improved health outcomes in patients with chronic conditions, underscoring its value in managing long-term health [11,12]. Previous studies have demonstrated the significant impact of health promotion and education programs on patients with CKD [13].

Nai-Jung Chen, Ching-Hao Chang, Chiu-Mieh Huang, Fen-He Lin, Li-Ting Lu, Kuan-Yi Liu, Chih-Lin Lai, Chin-Yao Lin, Yi-Chou Hou, Jong-Long Guo

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e68072

Psychometric Properties of Measuring Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence Among Young Latino Sexual Minority Men With HIV: Ecological Momentary Assessment and Electronic Pill Dispenser Study

Psychometric Properties of Measuring Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence Among Young Latino Sexual Minority Men With HIV: Ecological Momentary Assessment and Electronic Pill Dispenser Study

EPDs may be more useful for long-term monitoring of adherence in smaller samples. In conclusion, this study provides evidence of concurrent validity with retrospective validated measures for EMA- and EPD-measured ART adherence among YLSMM, when participant burden is carefully considered, without significant behavioral reactivity. While acceptability and compliance of EMAs and EPDs were high overall, noncompliance increased over time, suggesting respondent fatigue.

Diana M Sheehan, Tendai Gwanzura, Cynthia Ibarra, Daisy Ramirez-Ortiz, Dallas Swendeman, Dustin T Duncan, Miguel Muñoz-Laboy, Jessy G Devieux, Mary Jo Trepka

Online J Public Health Inform 2024;16:e51424