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Improving Early Dementia Detection Among Diverse Older Adults With Cognitive Concerns With the 5-Cog Paradigm: Protocol for a Hybrid Effectiveness-Implementation Clinical Trial

Improving Early Dementia Detection Among Diverse Older Adults With Cognitive Concerns With the 5-Cog Paradigm: Protocol for a Hybrid Effectiveness-Implementation Clinical Trial

The goal of our budget impact analysis (BIA) [65-67] and cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) [68] is to understand the cost per cognitive case identified from a societal and payer (eg, Medicare) perspective to facilitate informed dissemination (per the CFIR model). The study design for estimating the financial effects involves addressing several issues, many predetermined by BIA and CEA best practices and the Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards [65-68].

Rachel Beth Rosansky Chalmer, Emmeline Ayers, Erica F Weiss, Nicole R Fowler, Andrew Telzak, Diana Summanwar, Jessica Zwerling, Cuiling Wang, Huiping Xu, Richard J Holden, Kevin Fiori, Dustin D French, Celeste Nsubayi, Asif Ansari, Paul Dexter, Anna Higbie, Pratibha Yadav, James M Walker, Harrshavasan Congivaram, Dristi Adhikari, Mairim Melecio-Vazquez, Malaz Boustani, Joe Verghese

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e60471

A Remote Intervention Based on mHealth and Community Health Workers for Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence in People With HIV: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

A Remote Intervention Based on mHealth and Community Health Workers for Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence in People With HIV: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Similar studies have outlined strong networks of social support, HIV case managers, telemedicine appointments, and reminder tools as facilitators of ART adherence and medical care engagement [16-19]. Recently, there has been an increased focus on the utility of community health workers (CHWs), who can take on roles as outreach workers, patient navigators, health advisers, or peer leaders in helping patients access and manage HIV in primary care settings [20].

Shivesh Shourya, Jianfang Liu, Sophia McInerney, Trinity Casimir, James Kenniff, Trace Kershaw, David Batey, Rebecca Schnall

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e67997

Public Awareness of and Attitudes Toward the Use of AI in Pathology Research and Practice: Mixed Methods Study

Public Awareness of and Attitudes Toward the Use of AI in Pathology Research and Practice: Mixed Methods Study

Case studies demonstrating how the application of artificial intelligence technologies have generated value. Examples of it being used either alone or with human assistance to successfully diagnose and/or manage cancer in a patient. In response to the open question about support for the use of deidentified tissues and data in the development of AI technologies, the desire for more reassurance was commonly cited by respondents.

Claire Lewis, Jenny Groarke, Lisa Graham-Wisener, Jacqueline James

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e59591

The Monthly Cycling of Food Insecurity in Latinas at Risk for Diabetes: Methods, Retention, and Sample Characteristics for a Microlongitudinal Design

The Monthly Cycling of Food Insecurity in Latinas at Risk for Diabetes: Methods, Retention, and Sample Characteristics for a Microlongitudinal Design

The average of 2 trials was used for both height and weight, unless measures were separated by a minimum of 1 cm or 0.5 kg, in which case, 2 more measures are taken. BMI (kg/m2) was calculated from height and weight. Waist circumference was measured twice at the umbilicus and hip circumference at the buttocks (nearest 0.5 cm). Fasting glucose reflects the body’s ability to regulate glucose in the absence of any glycemic challenge (ie, food). It is a strong predictor of incident T2 D.

Angela Bermúdez-Millán, Rafael Pérez-Escamilla, Sofia Segura-Pérez, James Grady, Richard S Feinn VI, Hanako Agresta, Dean Kim, Julie Ann Wagner

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e66970

Balancing Risks and Opportunities: Data-Empowered-Health Ecosystems

Balancing Risks and Opportunities: Data-Empowered-Health Ecosystems

Case studies such as the Care.data program [14] and General Practice Data for Planning and Research [30] underscore the critical role of public trust in the success of health data initiatives. Public skepticism, evidenced by opt-out rates and project pauses, demonstrates the need for responsible data use [31]. Diminishing public trust, exemplified by incidents like the NHS Royal Free Trust data privacy breach, has profound consequences for current and future health data initiatives [30].

Lan Li, Emma Back, Suna Lee, Rebecca Shipley, Néo Mapitse, Stefan Elbe, Melanie Smallman, James Wilson, Ifat Yasin, Geraint Rees, Ben Gordon, Virginia Murray, Stephen L Roberts, Anna Cupani, Patty Kostkova

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e57237

The Interactive Care Coordination and Navigation mHealth Intervention for People Experiencing Homelessness: Cost Analysis, Exploratory Financial Cost-Benefit Analysis, and Budget Impact Analysis

The Interactive Care Coordination and Navigation mHealth Intervention for People Experiencing Homelessness: Cost Analysis, Exploratory Financial Cost-Benefit Analysis, and Budget Impact Analysis

It is a multicomponent intervention comprised of SMS text messages, preinstalled apps and resources, including a bus pass, and a case manager who conducted telephone encounters and used bidirectional SMS texting to communicate with participants.

Hannah P McCullough, Leticia R Moczygemba, Anton L V Avanceña, James O Baffoe

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e64973