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Using Large Language Models to Automate Data Extraction From Surgical Pathology Reports: Retrospective Cohort Study

Using Large Language Models to Automate Data Extraction From Surgical Pathology Reports: Retrospective Cohort Study

We reviewed 102 surgical pathology reports from 102 patients and excluded reports if they were from other organ sites (n=10), benign (n=2), cytopathology (n=5), or outside review (n=1). We included 84 reports for analysis. The study flowchart is shown in Figure 2. Flowchart of the study design and analysis. *The concordance rate was calculated as the total number of concordant answers/total number of answers for each of the 12 medical question answering (MQA).

Denise Lee, Akhil Vaid, Kartikeya M Menon, Robert Freeman, David S Matteson, Michael L Marin, Girish N Nadkarni

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e64544

Anticipated Acceptability of Blended Learning Among Lay Health Care Workers in Malawi: Qualitative Analysis Guided by the Technology Acceptance Model

Anticipated Acceptability of Blended Learning Among Lay Health Care Workers in Malawi: Qualitative Analysis Guided by the Technology Acceptance Model

Ethical clearance was provided by the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill institutional review board (#20‐1810), the Malawi National Health Sciences Research Committee (#20/06/2566) and the Baylor College of Medicine institutional review board (H-48800). Interviewers obtained written informed consent from all participants before starting the IDIs, reminding participants that their participation was voluntary and could be withdrawn at any time.

Tiwonge E Mbeya-Munkhondya, Caroline J Meek, Mtisunge Mphande, Tapiwa A Tembo, Mike J Chitani, Milenka Jean-Baptiste, Caroline Kumbuyo, Dhrutika Vansia, Katherine R Simon, Sarah E Rutstein, Victor Mwapasa, Vivian Go, Maria H Kim, Nora E Rosenberg

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e62741

A Culturally Tailored Artificial Intelligence Chatbot (K-Bot) to Promote Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Among Korean Americans: Development and Usability Study

A Culturally Tailored Artificial Intelligence Chatbot (K-Bot) to Promote Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Among Korean Americans: Development and Usability Study

Demographic characteristics of focus group participants (N=21). As presented in Table 3, most participants had heard of HPV (19/21, 90.5%) and the HPV vaccine (18/21, 81.8%). Half (11/21, 52.4%) of them had received the HPV vaccine, with 7 (63.6%) of the 11 participants completing all 3 doses. HPVa awareness and vaccination status of focus group participants by sex (N=21). a HPV: human papillomavirus.

Minjin Kim, Ellie Kim, Hyeongsuk Lee, Meihua Piao, Brittany Rosen, Jeroan J Allison, Adrian H Zai, Hoa L Nguyen, Dong-Soo Shin, Jessica A Kahn

Asian Pac Isl Nurs J 2025;9:e71865

Extended Reality (XR) in Pediatric Acute and Chronic Pain: Systematic Review and Evidence Gap Map

Extended Reality (XR) in Pediatric Acute and Chronic Pain: Systematic Review and Evidence Gap Map

A much smaller number of studies (n=6) examined the utility of VR in chronic pain populations including intensive pain rehabilitation (n=1) [112], chronic burn dressing (n=1) [113], chronic musculoskeletal pain (n=1) [114], chronic cancer-related pain (n=2) [115,116], and chronic abdominal pain (n=1) [117]. See Figure 2 for the summary of pain populations included across the studies.

Courtney W Hess, Brittany N Rosenbloom, Giulia Mesaroli, Cristal Lopez, Nhat Ngo, Estreya Cohen, Carley Ouellette, Jeffrey I Gold, Deirdre Logan, Laura E Simons, Jennifer N Stinson

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2025;8:e63854

Patient and Clinician Perspectives on Alert-Based Remote Monitoring–First Care for Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Devices: Semistructured Interview Study Within the Veterans Health Administration

Patient and Clinician Perspectives on Alert-Based Remote Monitoring–First Care for Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Devices: Semistructured Interview Study Within the Veterans Health Administration

The number of interviews that we conducted with both our population of veterans and Veterans Affairs (VA) clinicians exceeded the number (n=17) found in recent empiric studies [20]. Atlas.ti 23 (ATLAS.ti Scientific Software Development Gmb H), a qualitative analysis software, was used to organize and apply analytic codes. This work was conducted as a quality improvement project and not human subjects research.

Allison Kratka, Thomas L Rotering, Scott Munson, Merritt H Raitt, Mary A Whooley, Sanket S Dhruva

JMIR Cardio 2025;9:e66215

The Role of AI in Nursing Education and Practice: Umbrella Review

The Role of AI in Nursing Education and Practice: Umbrella Review

Initially, 274 records were identified from database searches, and after removing 43.4% (n=119) of the records as duplicates, 56.6% (n=155) of the records were unique and underwent title and abstract screening by 2 independent reviewers. This screening phase resulted in the exclusion of 71% (110/155) of records due to irrelevance, particularly those not addressing AI in nursing or lacking focus on ethical or social implications.

Rabie Adel El Arab, Omayma Abdulaziz Al Moosa, Fuad H Abuadas, Joel Somerville

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e69881

Comparison of Smart Display Versus Laptop Platforms for an eHealth Intervention to Improve Functional Health for Older Adults With Multiple Chronic Conditions: Protocol for a Randomized Clinical Trial

Comparison of Smart Display Versus Laptop Platforms for an eHealth Intervention to Improve Functional Health for Older Adults With Multiple Chronic Conditions: Protocol for a Randomized Clinical Trial

With N=280, G*Power calculations [63] show our study would have a 95% chance (with P Patients will complete surveys at baseline, 6, 12, and 18 months. Baseline surveys were collected at training and setup, and subsequent surveys will be mailed to patients with a return stamped envelope. Participants are encouraged to contact the study staff if questions arise. All 4 surveys will assess primary and secondary outcomes using the measures detailed above.

David H Gustafson Sr, Marie-Louise Mares, Darcie C Johnston, John J Curtin, Klaren Pe-Romashko, Gina Landucci

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e64449

Effect of the Yon PD App on the Management of Self-Care in People With Parkinson Disease: Randomized Controlled Trial

Effect of the Yon PD App on the Management of Self-Care in People With Parkinson Disease: Randomized Controlled Trial

Homogeneity of general characteristics in 2 groups with Parkinson disease (n=93). a Testing a mobile app to monitor self-care. b Chi-square test. c Fisher exact test. dt test. e UPDRS III: Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale part III. f SC-CII: self-care of chronic illness inventory. The results of the repeated-measures ANOVA are presented in Table 2.

JuHee Lee, Subin Yoo, Yielin Kim, Eunyoung Kim, Hyeran Park, Young H Sohn, Yun Joong Kim, Seok Jong Chung, Kyoungwon Baik, Kiyeon Kim, Jee-Hye Yoo

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e62822

Evaluation of the Tu’Washindi Na PrEP Intervention to Reduce Gender-Based Violence and Increase Preexposure Prophylaxis Uptake and Adherence Among Kenyan Adolescent Girls and Young Women: Protocol for a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial

Evaluation of the Tu’Washindi Na PrEP Intervention to Reduce Gender-Based Violence and Increase Preexposure Prophylaxis Uptake and Adherence Among Kenyan Adolescent Girls and Young Women: Protocol for a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial

We have randomized 22 administrative wards in a 1:1 ratio and aim to enroll about 72 adolescent girls and young women from each (total N=about 1584) to receive either the Tu’Washindi intervention plus usual HIV prevention services, or usual HIV prevention services alone.

Sarah T Roberts, Alexandra M Minnis, Sue Napierala, Elizabeth T Montgomery, Lina Digolo, Mackenzie L Cottrell, Erica N Browne, Jacqueline Ndirangu, Joyce Boke, Kawango Agot

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e55931