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Digital Health Intervention to Reduce Malnutrition Among Individuals With Gastrointestinal Cancer Receiving Cytoreductive Surgery Combined With Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy: Feasibility, Acceptability, and Usability Trial

Digital Health Intervention to Reduce Malnutrition Among Individuals With Gastrointestinal Cancer Receiving Cytoreductive Surgery Combined With Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy: Feasibility, Acceptability, and Usability Trial

Compared to baseline, average PG-SGA malnutrition scores saw a decrease of 6 points (P=.01), with a corresponding reduction in patients with high malnutrition risk (P=.03; Table 4). Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy—General scores increased by an average of 20.5 points (P=.002), and Functional Assessment of Anorexia/Cachexia Treatment—Anorexia/Cachexia Scale scores increased by an average of 7.4 points (P=.03), indicating an improvement in participants’ health-related quality of life.

Yu Chen Lin, Ryan Hagen, Benjamin D Powers, Sean P Dineen, Jeanine Milano, Emma Hume, Olivia Sprow, Sophia Diaz-Carraway, Jennifer B Permuth, Jeremiah Deneve, Amir Alishahi Tabriz, Kea Turner

JMIR Cancer 2025;11:e67108

Psychological Factors Influencing Appropriate Reliance on AI-enabled Clinical Decision Support Systems: Experimental Web-Based Study Among Dermatologists

Psychological Factors Influencing Appropriate Reliance on AI-enabled Clinical Decision Support Systems: Experimental Web-Based Study Among Dermatologists

There was a significant (2-tailed t222=−3.3; P Given the wide range of experience levels (0-50 years), we further examined whether experience influenced accuracy improvements with AI assistance. While overall accuracy increased by 1%, it is plausible that the less experienced dermatologists benefited more.

Alisa Küper, Georg Christian Lodde, Elisabeth Livingstone, Dirk Schadendorf, Nicole Krämer

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e58660

Improving Early Dementia Detection Among Diverse Older Adults With Cognitive Concerns With the 5-Cog Paradigm: Protocol for a Hybrid Effectiveness-Implementation Clinical Trial

Improving Early Dementia Detection Among Diverse Older Adults With Cognitive Concerns With the 5-Cog Paradigm: Protocol for a Hybrid Effectiveness-Implementation Clinical Trial

Studies have repeatedly noted that delay and deficiency in diagnosis disproportionately impacts individuals from historically minoritized racial and ethnic groups as well as those from socioeconomically disadvantaged backgrounds [3-12]; for example, a recent nationally representative study found that a higher proportion of non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic individuals had a missed or delayed clinical dementia diagnosis compared to non-Hispanic White individuals (46% and 54% vs 41%; P Experts recommend robust,

Rachel Beth Rosansky Chalmer, Emmeline Ayers, Erica F Weiss, Nicole R Fowler, Andrew Telzak, Diana Summanwar, Jessica Zwerling, Cuiling Wang, Huiping Xu, Richard J Holden, Kevin Fiori, Dustin D French, Celeste Nsubayi, Asif Ansari, Paul Dexter, Anna Higbie, Pratibha Yadav, James M Walker, Harrshavasan Congivaram, Dristi Adhikari, Mairim Melecio-Vazquez, Malaz Boustani, Joe Verghese

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e60471

Innovating Care for Postmenopausal Women Using a Digital Approach for Pelvic Floor Dysfunctions: Prospective Longitudinal Cohort Study

Innovating Care for Postmenopausal Women Using a Digital Approach for Pelvic Floor Dysfunctions: Prospective Longitudinal Cohort Study

Statistical significance was defined as P Of the 3684 participants screened for eligibility, 633 participants were excluded (346 declined participation and 287 did not meet eligibility criteria; Figure 2). The program started with 3051 participants, of which 2367 participants completed it, translating into a completion rate of 77.6%. Study flowchart.

Ana P Pereira, Dora Janela, Anabela C Areias, Maria Molinos, Xin Tong, Virgílio Bento, Vijay Yanamadala, Jennesa Atherton, Fernando Dias Correia, Fabíola Costa

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2025;13:e68242

Accelerometry-Assessed Physical Activity and Circadian Rhythm to Detect Clinical Disability Status in Multiple Sclerosis: Cross-Sectional Study

Accelerometry-Assessed Physical Activity and Circadian Rhythm to Detect Clinical Disability Status in Multiple Sclerosis: Cross-Sectional Study

The 2-sample t test P values show the 2-hour intervals when TAC was significantly different between the 2 groups. As an additional reference, the logistic regression P values are shown with the TAC 2-hour intervals used as predictors, after adjusting for age, sex, and BMI. MS: multiple sclerosis; PMS: progressive multiple sclerosis; RRMS: relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.

Nicole Bou Rjeily, Muraleetharan Sanjayan, Pratim Guha Niyogi, Blake E Dewey, Alexandra Zambriczki Lee, Christy Hulett, Gabriella Dagher, Chen Hu, Rafal D Mazur, Elena M Kenney, Erin Brennan, Anna DuVal, Peter A Calabresi, Vadim Zipunnikov, Kathryn C Fitzgerald, Ellen M Mowry

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2025;13:e57599

Automatic Human Embryo Volume Measurement in First Trimester Ultrasound From the Rotterdam Periconception Cohort: Quantitative and Qualitative Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence

Automatic Human Embryo Volume Measurement in First Trimester Ultrasound From the Rotterdam Periconception Cohort: Quantitative and Qualitative Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence

P values for the chi-square test are given. a EV: embryonic volume. b Not applicable. c GA: gestational age. d HV: head volume. For the HV, a total of 475 ultrasound scans of 326 participants were included. The data were divided over similar subsets. The development set contained 383 ultrasound scans of 261 participants acquired before 2020. The test set contained 92 ultrasound scans of 65 participants acquired before 2020. The future test set contained 80 ultrasound scans of 58 participants acquired in 2020.

Wietske A P Bastiaansen, Stefan Klein, Batoul Hojeij, Eleonora Rubini, Anton H J Koning, Wiro Niessen, Régine P M Steegers-Theunissen, Melek Rousian

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e60887