Search Articles

View query in Help articles search

Search Results (1 to 10 of 4971 Results)

Download search results: CSV END BibTex RIS


Digital Health Intervention to Reduce Malnutrition Among Individuals With Gastrointestinal Cancer Receiving Cytoreductive Surgery Combined With Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy: Feasibility, Acceptability, and Usability Trial

Digital Health Intervention to Reduce Malnutrition Among Individuals With Gastrointestinal Cancer Receiving Cytoreductive Surgery Combined With Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy: Feasibility, Acceptability, and Usability Trial

Compared to baseline, average PG-SGA malnutrition scores saw a decrease of 6 points (P=.01), with a corresponding reduction in patients with high malnutrition risk (P=.03; Table 4). Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy—General scores increased by an average of 20.5 points (P=.002), and Functional Assessment of Anorexia/Cachexia Treatment—Anorexia/Cachexia Scale scores increased by an average of 7.4 points (P=.03), indicating an improvement in participants’ health-related quality of life.

Yu Chen Lin, Ryan Hagen, Benjamin D Powers, Sean P Dineen, Jeanine Milano, Emma Hume, Olivia Sprow, Sophia Diaz-Carraway, Jennifer B Permuth, Jeremiah Deneve, Amir Alishahi Tabriz, Kea Turner

JMIR Cancer 2025;11:e67108

Using Large Language Models to Automate Data Extraction From Surgical Pathology Reports: Retrospective Cohort Study

Using Large Language Models to Automate Data Extraction From Surgical Pathology Reports: Retrospective Cohort Study

The LLM was significantly less accurate than both reviewer 1 (P Twelve medical questions and sample large language model (LLM) answers with the rates of concordance between the reviewers and the LLM. a R1: Reviewer 1. b R2: Reviewer 2. c TNM: Tumor-Node-Metastasis. We demonstrated and evaluated the extraction performance of a locally deployed, open-source LLM for a specific clinical NLP task.

Denise Lee, Akhil Vaid, Kartikeya M Menon, Robert Freeman, David S Matteson, Michael L Marin, Girish N Nadkarni

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e64544

Racial Disparities in Parkinson Disease Clinical Phenotype, Management, and Genetics: Protocol for a Prospective Observational Study

Racial Disparities in Parkinson Disease Clinical Phenotype, Management, and Genetics: Protocol for a Prospective Observational Study

However, quantitative NIH Toolbox performance measures detected differences in gait and balance between Black and White participants with PD: gait speed (0.8±0.3 vs 1.1±0.2, P In summary, this pilot data showed differences in the motor examination, nonmotor features, and quality of life of Black patients with PD that warranted the current larger study. In our previous work and this protocol, race is self-identified by the patient as Black or White.

Deborah A Hall, Josh M Shulman, Andrew Singleton, Sara Bandres Ciga, Michelle Hyczy S Tosin, Bichun Ouyang, Lisa Shulman

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e60587

Improving Early Dementia Detection Among Diverse Older Adults With Cognitive Concerns With the 5-Cog Paradigm: Protocol for a Hybrid Effectiveness-Implementation Clinical Trial

Improving Early Dementia Detection Among Diverse Older Adults With Cognitive Concerns With the 5-Cog Paradigm: Protocol for a Hybrid Effectiveness-Implementation Clinical Trial

Studies have repeatedly noted that delay and deficiency in diagnosis disproportionately impacts individuals from historically minoritized racial and ethnic groups as well as those from socioeconomically disadvantaged backgrounds [3-12]; for example, a recent nationally representative study found that a higher proportion of non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic individuals had a missed or delayed clinical dementia diagnosis compared to non-Hispanic White individuals (46% and 54% vs 41%; P Experts recommend robust,

Rachel Beth Rosansky Chalmer, Emmeline Ayers, Erica F Weiss, Nicole R Fowler, Andrew Telzak, Diana Summanwar, Jessica Zwerling, Cuiling Wang, Huiping Xu, Richard J Holden, Kevin Fiori, Dustin D French, Celeste Nsubayi, Asif Ansari, Paul Dexter, Anna Higbie, Pratibha Yadav, James M Walker, Harrshavasan Congivaram, Dristi Adhikari, Mairim Melecio-Vazquez, Malaz Boustani, Joe Verghese

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e60471