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Ethical Design of Data-Driven Decision Support Tools for Improving Cancer Care: Embedded Ethics Review of the 4D PICTURE Project

Ethical Design of Data-Driven Decision Support Tools for Improving Cancer Care: Embedded Ethics Review of the 4D PICTURE Project

Moreover, we wanted to include the ethics of the consortium (eg, ensuring psychological safety in research teams) rather than merely looking at the ethics in the consortium (eg, avoiding biased outcomes of the prognostic models). Therefore, we opted for an embedded review, which, in the typology of Mc Dougall [8], could be best described as a critical interpretative review, with the main difference that we established the analytical categories together with the researchers of the consortium.

Marieke Bak, Laura Hartman, Charlotte Graafland, Ida J Korfage, Alena Buyx, Maartje Schermer, 4D PICTURE Consortium

JMIR Cancer 2025;11:e65566

Bridging Data Gaps in Emergency Care: The NIGHTINGALE Project and the Future of AI in Mass Casualty Management

Bridging Data Gaps in Emergency Care: The NIGHTINGALE Project and the Future of AI in Mass Casualty Management

Although AI-driven tools have already shown promise in improving diagnosis, triage, and decision-making in emergency department settings [4], in the context of prehospital emergency response, most research has remained at the proof-of-concept stage, highlighting the need for prospective validation to support real-world implementation [6].

The NIGHTINGALE Consortium, Marta Caviglia

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e67318

Disease Prediction Using Machine Learning on Smartphone-Based Eye, Skin, and Voice Data: Scoping Review

Disease Prediction Using Machine Learning on Smartphone-Based Eye, Skin, and Voice Data: Scoping Review

After deciding on the topic of research, we identified the steps to be taken for the literature review as follows: Search criteria Literature assembly Study selection Research questions Inclusion and exclusion criteria Full-text paper assessment Numerous studies have conducted literature reviews to assess the use of machine learning for disease prediction.

Research Dawadi, Mai Inoue, Jie Ting Tay, Agustin Martin-Morales, Thien Vu, Michihiro Araki

JMIR AI 2025;4:e59094

Establishing Syndromic Surveillance of Acute Coronary Syndrome, Myocardial Infarction, and Stroke: Registry Study Based on Routine Data From German Emergency Departments

Establishing Syndromic Surveillance of Acute Coronary Syndrome, Myocardial Infarction, and Stroke: Registry Study Based on Routine Data From German Emergency Departments

The Robert Koch Institute (RKI), a federal agency and research institute responsible for disease control and prevention in Germany, has recognized the practical benefits of this approach. At the RKI, an ED syndromic surveillance system has been established in 2020, using daily routine data from the German Emergency Department Data Registry AKTIN [2]. Currently, 58 EDs in 12 German federal states voluntarily provide data for research and surveillance purposes.

Madlen Schranz, Mirjam Rupprecht, Annette Aigner, Leo Benning, Carmen Schlump, Nesrine Charfeddine, Michaela Diercke, Linus Grabenhenrich, Alexander Ullrich, Hannelore Neuhauser, Birga Maier, AKTIN Research Group, Felix Patricius Hans, Sabine Blaschke

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025;11:e66218

Assessment of Environmental, Sociocultural, and Physiological Influences on Women’s Toileting Decisions and Behaviors Using “Where I Go”: Pilot Study of a Mobile App

Assessment of Environmental, Sociocultural, and Physiological Influences on Women’s Toileting Decisions and Behaviors Using “Where I Go”: Pilot Study of a Mobile App

Women with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) report more frequently engaging in toileting behaviors such as hovering to urinate, delayed toileting or holding, and straining during toileting [1-5]. However, whether these examples of toileting behaviors contribute to LUTS, represent adaptations to the presence of symptoms, or a complex interaction between environmental, sociocultural, and physiological factors is unclear.

Abigail R Smith, Elizabeth R Mueller, Cora E Lewis, Alayne Markland, Caroline Smerdon, Ariana L Smith, Siobhan Sutcliffe, Jean F Wyman, Lisa Kane Low, Janis M Miller, The Prevention of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (PLUS) Research C

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2025;13:e56533

Health and Experiences During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Children and Young People: Analysis of Free-Text Responses From the Children and Young People With Long COVID Study

Health and Experiences During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Children and Young People: Analysis of Free-Text Responses From the Children and Young People With Long COVID Study

Indeed, a lack of generalizability was a limitation highlighted in previous studies with small samples (eg, N=168 [4] and N=37 [16]) recruited from specific regions [4,8-11,14,15,19]. Similarly, qualitative research draws on the experiences and beliefs of small, selective samples and can rarely be considered to provide generalizable conclusions (although generalizability is not the primary aim of such research) [20].

Natalia K Rojas, Sam Martin, Mario Cortina-Borja, Roz Shafran, Lana Fox-Smith, Terence Stephenson, Brian C F Ching, Anaïs d'Oelsnitz, Tom Norris, Yue Xu, Kelsey McOwat, Emma Dalrymple, Isobel Heyman, Tamsin Ford, Trudie Chalder, Ruth Simmons, CLoCk Consortium, Snehal M Pinto Pereira

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e63634

Text Messaging Versus Postal Reminders to Improve Participation in a Colorectal Cancer Screening Program: Randomized Controlled Trial

Text Messaging Versus Postal Reminders to Improve Participation in a Colorectal Cancer Screening Program: Randomized Controlled Trial

However, a study in the United Kingdom showed that adding an SMS reminder to the standard letter reminder resulted in an increase in participation only among first-time invitees [11]. In addition, a systematic review of SMS text message interventions for cancer screening found that they had a small effect on CRC screening rates, ranging from 0.6% to 3.3% [12]. There is, therefore, a need for further research to explore the potential of this approach more comprehensively.

Nuria Vives, Gemma Binefa, Noemie Travier, Albert Farre, Jon Aritz Panera, Berta Casas, Carmen Vidal, Gemma Ibáñez-Sanz, Montse Garcia, M-TICS research group

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2025;13:e64243

A Narrative-Gamified Mental Health App (Kuamsha) for Adolescents in Uganda: Mixed Methods Feasibility and Acceptability Study

A Narrative-Gamified Mental Health App (Kuamsha) for Adolescents in Uganda: Mixed Methods Feasibility and Acceptability Study

We used the following measures to evaluate changes in participants’ mental health: Depressive symptoms were measured by the Patient Health Questionnaire Adolescent version (PHQ-A). The PHQ-A is a well-established measure to assess depressive symptoms over the preceding 2 weeks [30]. The PHQ-A total score ranges from 0 to 27.

Julia R Pozuelo, Christine Nabulumba, Doreen Sikoti, Meghan Davis, Joy Louise Gumikiriza-Onoria, Eugene Kinyanda, Bianca Moffett, Alastair van Heerden, Heather A O'Mahen, Michelle Craske, DoBAt & Ebikolwa Consortium, Munshi Sulaiman, Alan Stein

JMIR Serious Games 2024;12:e59381

Health and Well-Being in the Context of Health-Promoting University Initiatives: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Needs Assessment Study at Qatar University

Health and Well-Being in the Context of Health-Promoting University Initiatives: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Needs Assessment Study at Qatar University

Aligned with this, a project was undertaken in 2019 to promote and update an existing policy prohibiting all forms of tobacco on campus, while also enhancing the availability of cessation support programs [42,43]. Additionally, contextual research was conducted to assess the educational needs and well-being of students during the COVID-19 pandemic [44-46].

Ghadir Fakhri Al-Jayyousi, Diana Alsayed Hassan, Hanan Abdul Rahim, Manar E Abdel-Rahman, Isabel Ferreira, Banan Mukhalalati, Lily O'Hara, Hanan Khalil, Reema Tayyem, Elham S Abu Alhaija, Randa Abidia, Monica Zolezzi, Alla El-Awaisi, Noor Al-Wattary, Rafif Mahmood Al Saady, Maguy Saffouh El Hajj, Mujahed Shraim, Arpi K Abouhanian, Hatoun Saeb, Mustapha Mohammed, QU Health Youth Wellbeing Research Network Group

JMIR Res Protoc 2024;13:e58860

Exploring the Relationship Between Public Social Media Accounts, Adolescent Mental Health, and Parental Guidance in England: Large Cross-Sectional School Survey Study

Exploring the Relationship Between Public Social Media Accounts, Adolescent Mental Health, and Parental Guidance in England: Large Cross-Sectional School Survey Study

The rapidly changing nature of social media related behaviors exacerbates the difficulty of inquiry in this field and necessitates focused social media research questions to try to extend and explain the findings from existing studies to explore this complexity in greater depth.

Wakithi Siza Mabaso, Sascha Hein, Gabriela Pavarini, The OxWell Study Team, Mina Fazel

J Med Internet Res 2024;26:e57154