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Skip search results from other journals and go to results- 6 Journal of Medical Internet Research
- 4 JMIR Mental Health
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Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a common and often disabling mental health condition that affects 0.25%-4% of children and adolescents [1-3]. Without treatment, OCD can persist into adulthood. Further, it can significantly interfere with a young person's development, education, and relationships. Fortunately, OCD in young people can be effectively managed through psychotherapy, medication, or a combination of the two.
J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e66715
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ocdObsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
JMIR Ment Health 2024;11:e55283
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The game is organized into three different intervention mechanisms: (1) psychoeducation (general information about OCD, OCD heterogeneity, OCD dimensionality, OCD cognitive model, evidence-based treatments, and options for seeking help in OCD), which includes 5 missions, and 1 of them—mission 3—includes a video explaining the OCD cognitive model (1 min); (2) indirect contact (including 6 videos of approximately 2 to 3 minutes of 3 patients diagnosed with OCD who talk about their own experience with OCD: symptom
JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2024;12:e48027
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OCD is a common disorder with a lifetime prevalence ranging from 1% to 3% and often has debilitating consequences on the daily functioning, well-being, and quality of life of affected persons as well as family members [4,5]. It usually emerges in late adolescence or early adulthood and has a chronic course if effective treatment is lacking [6,7]. Yet, OCD is often underrecognized and missed in primary care settings [8].
JMIR Ment Health 2024;11:e52790
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Patients with OCD had a mean Y-BOCS score of 23, which indicates moderate symptom severity. All patients had symptoms from multiple OCD dimensions. The most common dominant dimensions included perfectionism or symmetry for 44.4% (n=4) and taboo thoughts (aggressive or sexual intrusions) for 33.3% (n=3) of patients with OCD. Five patients with OCD were treated with a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI), and 4 patients were unmedicated.
JMIR XR Spatial Comput 2024;1:e47468
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First-line treatment for OCD is cognitive behavioral therapy with ERP [8,9]. In the context of OCD treatment, ERP refers to approaching OCD symptom–triggering stimuli (exposure) and refraining from performing rituals and compulsions (response prevention). During ERP, patients are asked to intermittently report their level of distress [10]. This information helps the therapist adjust the interventions.
JMIR Res Protoc 2023;12:e48571
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Efficacious i CBT techniques are available for different ADs, such as generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder (PD), and social anxiety disorder (SAD), as well as for disorders with anxiety as a core symptom, for example obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and posttraumatic stress disorder [15,16].
In routine care, conventional CBT and i CBT demonstrate largely similar effectiveness and acceptability profiles [17,18].
J Med Internet Res 2023;25:e45362
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The inclusion criteria for study population are as follows: individuals with OCD as the primary diagnosis and of any age and sex.
Individuals who did not have OCD as a primary diagnosis were excluded from the study to avoid confounding population factors. We applied no sex or age restrictions because OCD can affect any sex and can develop at any age, including in childhood.
JMIR Ment Health 2023;10:e45572
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Moreover, both ionotropic glutamate receptors and metabotropic glutamate receptors are linked in virtually every form of learning in the brain, including habit learning [15,29]; are localized in brain circuitry; and are candidates in the pathophysiology of OCD. Several studies show evidence of altered glutamate homeostasis in OCD, with higher levels of glutamate in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with OCD compared to those of healthy controls [30,31].
JMIR Res Protoc 2023;12:e39223
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