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The Role of AI in Cardiovascular Event Monitoring and Early Detection: Scoping Literature Review

The Role of AI in Cardiovascular Event Monitoring and Early Detection: Scoping Literature Review

This capability could be especially significant in the context of cardiology, the specific subject of our study, helping to provide a more comprehensive understanding of a patient’s cardiovascular health. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of mortality worldwide [7]. Globally, CVDs account for approximately 17.9 million deaths annually, representing 32% of all global deaths [8].

Luis B Elvas, Ana Almeida, Joao C Ferreira

JMIR Med Inform 2025;13:e64349

Exploring Stakeholder Perspectives on the Barriers and Facilitators of Implementing Digital Technologies for Heart Disease Diagnosis: Qualitative Study

Exploring Stakeholder Perspectives on the Barriers and Facilitators of Implementing Digital Technologies for Heart Disease Diagnosis: Qualitative Study

Cardiovascular medicine has been one of the earliest adopters of digital technology in health care because aspects of cardiovascular health, such as electrocardiograms (ECGs), are already proven to be clinically relevant and are measurable using both medical devices and consumer wearables [4-6].

Kamilla Abdullayev, Tim J A Chico, Jiana Canson, Matthew Mantelow, Oli Buckley, Joan Condell, Richard J Van Arkel, Vanessa Diaz-Zuccarini, Faith Matcham

JMIR Cardio 2025;9:e66464

Step Count Accuracy of the Life Plus Connected Watch at Different Localizations and Speeds in Healthy Adults, Patients With Cardiovascular Disease, and Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease: Step Count Validation Study in Laboratory Settings

Step Count Accuracy of the Life Plus Connected Watch at Different Localizations and Speeds in Healthy Adults, Patients With Cardiovascular Disease, and Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease: Step Count Validation Study in Laboratory Settings

The key role of physical activity in cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) including peripheral artery disease (PAD) has been well reported within the scientific literature and has even been recognized as an effective nonmedical therapy and core component of cardiac rehabilitation [5,6]. Walking is the most natural physical activity that confers many benefits with minimal adverse effects [7-9].

Anne-Noëlle Heizmann, Edouard Ollier, Pierre Labeix, Ivan Goujon, Frédéric Roche, Claire Le Hello

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e58964

Efficacy of a Mobile Health–Based Behavioral Treatment for Lifestyle Modification in Type 2 Diabetes Self-Management: Greenhabit Randomized Controlled Trial

Efficacy of a Mobile Health–Based Behavioral Treatment for Lifestyle Modification in Type 2 Diabetes Self-Management: Greenhabit Randomized Controlled Trial

The secondary outcomes included the effect of the intervention on cardiovascular risk factors, such as BP, lipid profile, body weight (BW), and adiposity, as well as its impact on dietary habits, stress relief, and psychological factors, assessed using validated questionnaires. As shown in Figure 1, from July 2021 to March 2022, we screened 1045 potential candidates from the databases of primary care centers affiliated with Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Spain.

Ana Maria Ruiz-Leon, Rosa Casas, Sara Castro-Barquero, Sofia Alfaro-González, Petia Radeva, Emilio Sacanella, Francesc Casanovas-Garriga, Ainhoa Pérez-Gesalí, Ramon Estruch

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e58319

Performance of an Electronic Health Record–Based Automated Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index Score Calculator: Cohort Study in the Emergency Department

Performance of an Electronic Health Record–Based Automated Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index Score Calculator: Cohort Study in the Emergency Department

While many patients with acute pulmonary embolism (PE) are at increased risk of cardiovascular complications, a significant minority have a low risk of short-term adverse outcomes and no requirement for hospital-level therapies [1]. There is now strong evidence to recommend outpatient management of PE patients identified as low-risk using tools like the Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index (PESI) [2-5].

Elizabeth Joyce, James McMullen, Xiaowen Kong, Connor O'Hare, Valerie Gavrila, Anthony Cuttitta, Geoffrey D Barnes, Colin F Greineder

JMIR Med Inform 2025;13:e58800

Predictive Models for Sustained, Uncontrolled Hypertension and Hypertensive Crisis Based on Electronic Health Record Data: Algorithm Development and Validation

Predictive Models for Sustained, Uncontrolled Hypertension and Hypertensive Crisis Based on Electronic Health Record Data: Algorithm Development and Validation

Uncontrolled hypertension, defined as BP ≥140/90 mm Hg may lead to major cardiovascular diseases, organ damage, stroke, or even death, if not properly managed over time [2,3]. Effective treatment for uncontrolled hypertension requires proper monitoring so that further disease progression can be detected and prevented. Numerous studies have examined the risk factors related to hypertension.

Hieu Minh Nguyen, William Anderson, Shih-Hsiung Chou, Andrew McWilliams, Jing Zhao, Nicholas Pajewski, Yhenneko Taylor

JMIR Med Inform 2024;12:e58732

Gender Bias in AI's Perception of Cardiovascular Risk

Gender Bias in AI's Perception of Cardiovascular Risk

This phenomenon has been extensively reported in the management of cardiovascular disease, with evidence showing that women are inadequately represented in research, underdiagnosed, and subject to treatment disparities [5,6]. Mental illness stigma represents another bias, leading to suboptimal care that may also impact women more significantly, with research suggesting that physicians are more likely to view men’s symptoms as physical and women’s as psychosocial [7,8].

Margaux Achtari, Adil Salihu, Olivier Muller, Emmanuel Abbé, Carole Clair, Joëlle Schwarz, Stephane Fournier

J Med Internet Res 2024;26:e54242

Practical Aspects of Using Large Language Models to Screen Abstracts for Cardiovascular Drug Development: Cross-Sectional Study

Practical Aspects of Using Large Language Models to Screen Abstracts for Cardiovascular Drug Development: Cross-Sectional Study

Cardiovascular drug development requires synthesizing information about indications, mechanisms, biomarkers, and outcomes [1,2]. Large language models (LLMs) leveraging billions of data points could accelerate fundamental, resource-intensive aspects of this process, like screening published literature [3]. However, this depends on the design, development, and implementation of LLM instructions (prompt engineering) that work effectively within the context of cardiology [4-6].

Jay G Ronquillo, Jamie Ye, Donal Gorman, Adina R Lemeshow, Stephen J Watt

JMIR Med Inform 2024;12:e64143

Identifying Gravity-Related Artifacts on Ballistocardiography Signals by Comparing Weightlessness and Normal Gravity Recordings (ARTIFACTS): Protocol for an Observational Study

Identifying Gravity-Related Artifacts on Ballistocardiography Signals by Comparing Weightlessness and Normal Gravity Recordings (ARTIFACTS): Protocol for an Observational Study

Complex methods of cardiovascular diagnostics are increasingly being integrated from the clinical setting into everyday life. Wearable smart sensor technology necessitates real-life measurements to make the results usable for individualized and tailored care [1].

Urs-Vito Albrecht, Annabelle Mielitz, Kazi Mohammad Abidur Rahman, Ulf Kulau

JMIR Res Protoc 2024;13:e63306