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Testing a Conceptual Model of Early Adversity, Neural Function, and Psychopathology: Protocol for a Retrospective Observational Cohort Study

Testing a Conceptual Model of Early Adversity, Neural Function, and Psychopathology: Protocol for a Retrospective Observational Cohort Study

In this study, we additionally propose testing the impact of unpredictability (inconsistent caregiver response) on neurodevelopment and psychopathology. We expect unpredictability to have distinct and specific effects on positive valence systems, including ventral striatal function and reward learning.

Nicolas Murgueitio, Maresa Tate, Lucy Lurie, Zoe Priddy, Sneha Boda, Michelle Shipkova, Micaela Rodriguez, Laura Machlin, Sarah Furlong, Amanda Mitchell, Katie McLaughlin, Margaret Sheridan

JMIR Res Protoc 2024;13:e59636

Investigation of Prenatal Pesticide Exposure and Neurodevelopmental Deficits in Northern Thailand: Protocol for a Longitudinal Birth Cohort Study

Investigation of Prenatal Pesticide Exposure and Neurodevelopmental Deficits in Northern Thailand: Protocol for a Longitudinal Birth Cohort Study

Until now, most studies evaluating prenatal pesticide exposure and birth outcomes or neurodevelopment have estimated exposure at only 1 or 2 time points during pregnancy [5]. The literature consistently reports that pesticide exposure is associated with adverse health outcomes; however, the actual outcome measure, exposure measures, and even susceptibility measures vary [5].

Brittney O Baumert, Nancy Fiedler, Tippawan Prapamontol, Panrapee Suttiwan, Warangkana Naksen, Parinya Panuwet, Supattra Sittiwang, Chayada Dokjunyam, Melissa M Smarr, Carmen J Marsit, P Barry Ryan, Wattasit Siriwong, Mark G Robson, Dana Boyd Barr

JMIR Res Protoc 2022;11(2):e31696

Cannabis and Illicit Drug Use During Neurodevelopment and the Associated Structural, Functional and Cognitive Outcomes: Protocol for a Systematic Review

Cannabis and Illicit Drug Use During Neurodevelopment and the Associated Structural, Functional and Cognitive Outcomes: Protocol for a Systematic Review

It comes as no surprise that illicit drug use during neurodevelopment is widespread; a quarter (24%) of adolescents (12-17 years) and over half (57%) of emerging adults report illicit drug use in the United States [4]. Moreover, from adolescence to emerging adulthood, lifetime methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA; ecstasy) use surges from 0.8% up to 10.5% and cocaine use rises from 0.7% to 11.4% [4].

Jennifer Debenham, Nicola Newton, Louise Birrell, Murat Yücel, Briana Lees, Katrina Champion

JMIR Res Protoc 2020;9(7):e18349