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Barriers and Determinants of Referral Adherence in AI-Enabled Diabetic Retinopathy Screening for Older Adults in Northern India During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Mixed Methods Pilot Study

Barriers and Determinants of Referral Adherence in AI-Enabled Diabetic Retinopathy Screening for Older Adults in Northern India During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Mixed Methods Pilot Study

Significant scientific evidence shows that early screening and timely treatment referral can prevent most visual loss caused by DR [11]. Conventionally, DR screening (DRS) includes fundus (retina) examination by ophthalmologists or color fundus photography using conventional cameras (mydriatic or nonmydriatic) conducted by trained eye technicians or optometrists [12].

Anshul Chauhan, Anju Goyal, Ritika Masih, Gagandeep Kaur, Lakshay Kumar, ­ Neha, Harsh Rastogi, Sonam Kumar, Bidhi Lord Singh, Preeti Syal, Vishali Gupta, Luke Vale, Mona Duggal

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e67047

The AI Reviewer: Evaluating AI’s Role in Citation Screening for Streamlined Systematic Reviews

The AI Reviewer: Evaluating AI’s Role in Citation Screening for Streamlined Systematic Reviews

However, the conventional systematic review methodology is time-consuming, particularly the manual screening of articles for pertinence [2]. The exponential increase in biomedical literature presents a challenge for researchers to remain updated. Artificial intelligence (AI) has shown promise in various fields [3], with large language models (LLMs) specifically offering capabilities to interpret complex text, which can be leveraged in the systematic review process [4].

Jamie Ghossein, Brett N Hryciw, Tim Ramsay, Kwadwo Kyeremanteng

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e58366

Identifying Data-Driven Clinical Subgroups for Cervical Cancer Prevention With Machine Learning: Population-Based, External, and Diagnostic Validation Study

Identifying Data-Driven Clinical Subgroups for Cervical Cancer Prevention With Machine Learning: Population-Based, External, and Diagnostic Validation Study

Deidentified data were extracted from electronic health records (EHRs) of the national cervical cancer screening program in China. In summary, our study included eligible women aged 25‐65 years who participated in the cervical cancer screening. Data from Fujian Province (2014‐2023) were used to establish a discovery cohort to train the models.

Zhen Lu, Binhua Dong, Hongning Cai, Tian Tian, Junfeng Wang, Leiwen Fu, Bingyi Wang, Weijie Zhang, Shaomei Lin, Xunyuan Tuo, Juntao Wang, Tianjie Yang, Xinxin Huang, Zheng Zheng, Huifeng Xue, Shuxia Xu, Siyang Liu, Pengming Sun, Huachun Zou

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025;11:e67840

GPT-3.5 Turbo and GPT-4 Turbo in Title and Abstract Screening for Systematic Reviews

GPT-3.5 Turbo and GPT-4 Turbo in Title and Abstract Screening for Systematic Reviews

Manual citation screening, however, is a time-consuming and labor-intensive process, often resulting in human errors and increased workloads [1,2]. Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated the ability to comprehend and process natural language, underscoring their utility in medical applications [3]. Consequently, LLMs have emerged as promising tools for citation screening in systematic reviews [4].

Takehiko Oami, Yohei Okada, Taka-aki Nakada

JMIR Med Inform 2025;13:e64682

Building Consensus on the Relevant Criteria to Screen for Depressive Symptoms Among Near-Centenarians and Centenarians: Modified e-Delphi Study

Building Consensus on the Relevant Criteria to Screen for Depressive Symptoms Among Near-Centenarians and Centenarians: Modified e-Delphi Study

First, by systematically examining and integrating diverse diagnostic criteria and screening tools, this study aimed to contribute to the ongoing debate about the complexities and challenges of effectively diagnosing depression in individuals of very old age. Second, achieving expert consensus is central to developing a new screening instrument specifically tailored to this unique population.

Carla Gomes da Rocha, Armin von Gunten, Pierre Vandel, Daniela S Jopp, Olga Ribeiro, Henk Verloo

JMIR Aging 2025;8:e64352

Machine Learning Analysis of Engagement Behaviors in Older Adults With Dementia Playing Mobile Games: Exploratory Study

Machine Learning Analysis of Engagement Behaviors in Older Adults With Dementia Playing Mobile Games: Exploratory Study

Limitations of current screening have spurred research into the development of alternative, more naturalistic methods to monitor for cognitive decline. Early identification and the prevention of cognitive decline are critical in reducing the burden of dementia on individuals, families, health care systems, and larger economies and societies. The use of machine learning (ML) in assessing cognitive decline is an emerging field of study.

Melika Torabgar, Mathieu Figeys, Shaniff Esmail, Eleni Stroulia, Adriana M Ríos Rincón

JMIR Serious Games 2025;13:e54797

Screening Workers for Occupational Exposure to Respirable Crystalline Silica: Development and Usability of an Electronic Data Capture Tool

Screening Workers for Occupational Exposure to Respirable Crystalline Silica: Development and Usability of an Electronic Data Capture Tool

Early 2000s: AS introduced to Australia 2010: First case of silicosis associated with AS reported in Italy 2015: First case of silicosis associated with AS reported in Australia (conference abstract) 2017: First case of silicosis associated with AS reported in Australia 2019: Screening program of stone benchtop industry workers begins in Victoria, Australia (paper-based data collection) 2021: Screening program first incorporates electronic data capture tool (EDCT) 2021-2023: Refinement of EDCT informed by data

Fiona Hore-Lacy, Christina Dimitriadis, Ryan F Hoy, Javier Jimenez-Martin, Malcolm R Sim, Jane Fisher, Deborah C Glass, Karen Walker-Bone

JMIR Hum Factors 2025;12:e64111

Instagram Posts Promoting Colorectal Cancer Awareness: Content Analysis of Themes and Engagement During Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month

Instagram Posts Promoting Colorectal Cancer Awareness: Content Analysis of Themes and Engagement During Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month

Despite the clear benefits of early detection and screening for reducing mortality rates, many individuals remain unaware of the importance of regular screenings and the risk factors associated with CRC [3-5]. March is designated as Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month, a period dedicated to increasing public knowledge about CRC, promoting early detection and screening, and ultimately reducing the incidence and mortality of this disease [6].

Aditi Srivastava, Jim P Stimpson

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e63344

Social Determinants of Health Screening Tools for Adults in Primary Care: Protocol for a Scoping Review

Social Determinants of Health Screening Tools for Adults in Primary Care: Protocol for a Scoping Review

There is considerable variability in the implementation of SDH screening tools in primary care settings [21]. The absence of standardized screening tools and protocols, along with varying levels of knowledge and training among providers, hinders the ability to identify SDH-related needs and intervene appropriately [22].

Julia Martínez-Alfonso, Fernando Sebastian-Valles, Vicente Martinez-Vizcaino, Nuria Jimenez-Olivas, Antonio Cabrera-Majada, Iván De los Mozos-Hernando, Shkelzen Cekrezi, Héctor Martínez-Martínez, Arthur Eumann Mesas

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e68668

Development and Validation of the “Basic Oral Health Assessment Tool” (BOHAT) for Nondental Health Care Professionals to Use With the Indian Adult Population: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study

Development and Validation of the “Basic Oral Health Assessment Tool” (BOHAT) for Nondental Health Care Professionals to Use With the Indian Adult Population: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study

Screening of oral health, early detection and triage of oral health issues, and immediate referral to dental specialists ultimately require the integration of frontline health care professionals [8]. Several instruments for health care providers to evaluate oral health have been developed over time. A few of these tools are the Holistic Reliable Oral Assessment Tool (THROAT) [6], Revised Oral Assessment Guide [9], Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT) [10], and Oral Assessment Guide [11].

Amitha Basheer N, Praveen Jodalli, Shishir Shetty, Ramya Shenoy, Ashwini Rao, Mithun Pai, Inderjit Murugendrappa Gowdar, Sultan Abdulrahman Almalki

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e63480