Patient-Centered Pain Care Using Artificial Intelligence and Mobile Health Tools: Protocol for a Randomized Study Funded by the US Department of Veterans Affairs Health Services Research and Development Program

John D Piette   ^{1, 2, 3} , MSc,PhD ;   Sarah L Krein   ^{2, 3} , PhD ;   Dana Striplin   ^{1, 2} , MHSA ;   Nicolle Marinec   ^{1, 2} , MPH ;   Robert D Kerns   ^{4, 5} , PhD ;   Karen B Farris   ⁶ , PhD ;   Satinder Singh   ⁷ , PhD ;   Lawrence An   ³ , MD ;   Alicia A Heapy   ^{4, 5} , PhD

¹ Center for Managing Chronic Disease, Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

² Center for Clinical Management Research, VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

³ Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

⁴ Pain Research, Informatics, Multimorbidities and Education (PRIME) Center, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, United States

⁵ Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, West Haven, CT, United States

⁶ Department of Clinical, Social, and Administrative Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

⁷ Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, College of Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States