Technology-Enabled Remote Monitoring and Self-Management — Vision for Patient Empowerment Following Cardiac and Vascular Surgery: User Testing and Randomized Controlled Trial Protocol

Michael McGillion   ^{1, 2} , RN, PhD ;   Jennifer Yost   ¹ , RN, PhD ;   Andrew Turner   ³ , PhD, HCPC, RHP, MBPsS ;   Duane Bender   ⁴ , PEng ;   Ted Scott   ⁴ , MAppSc, PhD ;   Sandra Carroll   ^{1, 2} , RN, PhD ;   Paul Ritvo   ⁵ , PhD, CPsych ;   Elizabeth Peter   ⁶ , RN, PhD ;   Andre Lamy   ^{1, 2} , MD, MHSc, FRCSC ;   Gill Furze   ³ , RN, PhD ;   Kirsten Krull   ⁷ , RN, BAAN, MHSc, CHE ;   Valerie Dunlop   ² , BSc ;   Amber Good   ² , MSc, CCRP ;   Nazari Dvirnik   ^{1, 2} , BHSc, MD, MS ;   Debbie Bedini   ⁷ , BScN, RN, MHS ;   Frank Naus   ⁷ , MSc, MBA, DBA(c) ;   Shirley Pettit   ² , RN ;   Shaunattonie Henry   ¹ , RN, MN, MAEd, CIC ;   Christine Probst   ⁷ , BScN, RN, MScEd, MBA ;   Joseph Mills   ⁸ , BChir, MD, MA, MB, FRCP ;   Elaine Gossage   ⁸ , RN ;   Irene Travale   ⁷ , MScN, NP ;   Janine Duquette   ⁷ , BScN, MN, ACNP ;   Christy Taberner   ⁴ , OT Reg ;   Sanjeev Bhavnani   ⁹ , MD ;   James S Khan   ² , MD, MSc ;   David Cowan   ¹ , MD, FRCP(C) ;   Eric Romeril   ⁷ , BSc, BSc Pharm, RPh, ACPR ;   John Lee   ^{1, 2} , MD ;   Tracey Colella   ¹⁰ , RN, PhD ;   Manon Choinière   ¹¹ , PhD ;   Jason Busse   ¹ , BSc, MSc, DC, PhD ;   Joel Katz   ⁵ , PhD, CPsych ;   J Charles Victor   ⁶ , MSc, PStat ;   Jeffrey Hoch   ¹² , MA, PhD ;   Wanrudee Isaranuwatchai   ^{6, 12} , BSc, PhD ;   Sharon Kaasalainen   ¹ , BScN, RN, MSc, PhD ;   Salima Ladak   ¹⁰ , RN, MN, NP, PhD ;   Sheila O'Keefe-McCarthy   ¹³ , RN, PhD ;   Monica Parry   ⁶ , NP, PhD ;   Daniel I Sessler   ¹⁴ , MD ;   Michael Stacey   ^{1, 7} , DS, FRACS ;   Bonnie Stevens   ⁶ , RN, PhD ;   Robyn Stremler   ⁶ , RN, PhD ;   Lehana Thabane   ¹ , BSc, MSc, PhD ;   Judy Watt-Watson   ⁶ , RN, PhD ;   Richard Whitlock   ² , MD, PhD, FRCSC ;   Joy C MacDermid   ¹ , BSc, BScPT, MSc, PhD ;   Marit Leegaard   ¹⁵ , RN, PhD ;   Robert McKelvie   ⁷ , BSc, MD, MSc, PhD, FRCP(C) ;   Michael Hillmer   ^{6, 16} , MSc, PhD ;   Lynn Cooper   ¹⁷ , BES ;   Gavin Arthur   ¹⁸ , MBA, PhD ;   Krista Sider   ¹⁶ , PhD ;   Susan Oliver   ¹⁹ , BSc, CAE ;   Karen Boyajian   ⁷ , RN, BScN, BA, MScN ;   Mark Farrow   ⁷ , BComm, MBA ;   Chris Lawton   ⁷ , BMET, CCNA ;   Darryl Gamble   ² , BMath ;   Jake Walsh   ⁷ , NE Dip ;   Mark Field   ⁸ , DPhil, FRCS (CTh) ;   Sandra LeFort   ²⁰ , RN, PhD ;   Wendy Clyne   ³ , PhD ;   Maria Ricupero   ¹⁰ , MHSc, CDE, RD ;   Laurie Poole   ²¹ , BScN, MHSA ;   Karsten Russell-Wood   ²² , BA, MBA, MPH ;   Michael Weber   ²² , BSc ;   Jolene McNeil   ²² , BScN, MHSc, CHE ;   Robyn Alpert   ²² , RN, BScN, MN ;   Sarah Sharpe   ²³ , BSc (Hons), MSc ;   Sue Bhella   ²³ , BHSc, MPH ;   David Mohajer   ²⁴ , BComm ;   Sem Ponnambalam   ²⁴ , BA (Hons), MA ;   Naeem Lakhani   ²⁵ ;   Rabia Khan   ²⁵ , MBA, PhD ;   Peter Liu   ²⁶ , MD, FRCPC ;   PJ Devereaux   ^{1, 2} , MD, PhD, FRCPC

¹ McMaster University, Hamiltion, ON, Canada

² Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, ON, Canada

³ Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom

⁴ Mohawk College, Hamilton, ON, Canada

⁵ School of Kinesiology & Health Science, Muscle Health Research Centre and Physical Activity & Chronic Disease Unit, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada

⁶ University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

⁷ Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON, Canada

⁸ Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom

⁹ Scripps Clinic and Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, United States

¹⁰ University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada

¹¹ University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada

¹² St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada

¹³ Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, Canada

¹⁴ Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States

¹⁵ Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences, Oslo, Norway

¹⁶ Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care, Toronto, ON, Canada

¹⁷ Canadian Pain Coalition, Toronto, ON, Canada

¹⁸ Heart and Stroke Foundation, Ottawa, ON, Canada

¹⁹ Canadian Cardiovascular Society, Ottawa, ON, Canada

²⁰ Memorial University Of Newfoundland, St. Johns, NL, Canada

²¹ Ontario Telemedicine Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada

²² Philips, Toronto, ON, Canada

²³ QoC Health, Toronto, ON, Canada

²⁴ XAHIVE, Toronto, ON, Canada

²⁵ mPath, Toronto, ON, Canada

²⁶ University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada