Innovative Approaches to Obtain Minors’ Consent for Biomedical HIV Prevention Trials: Multi-Site Quasi-Experimental Study of Adolescent and Parent Perspectives

Amelia Knopf   ^{1 *} , BSN, MPH, PhD ;   Mary A Ott   ² , MD ;   Claire Burke Draucker   ^{1 *} , PhD ;   J Dennis Fortenberry   ^{2 *} , MD ;   Daniel H Reirden   ^{3 *} , MD ;   Renata Arrington-Sanders   ^{4 *} , ScM, MPH, MD ;   John Schneider   ^{5 *} , MPH, MD ;   Diane Straub   ^{6 *} , MD ;   Rebecca Baker   ^{1 *} , MPH ;   Giorgos Bakoyannis   ^{7 *} , PhD ;   Gregory D Zimet   ^{2 *} , PhD

¹ Department of Community & Health Services, School of Nursing, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, United States

² Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, United States

³ Children's Hospital Colorado, School of Medicine, The University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, United States

⁴ Division of General Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States

⁵ Department of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States

⁶ Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States

⁷ Department of Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, United States

*these authors contributed equally