Published on in Vol 11, No 1 (2022): January
1 Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
2 Division of Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada
3 Division of Critical Care, Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
4 Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
5 Michael G DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
6 Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
7 Department of Nursing, West China School of Nursing, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
8 Faculty of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
9 Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
10 Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
11 Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
12 Department of Anesthesia, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
13 Department of Medicine, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
14 Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
15 Department of Critical Care Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada
*these authors contributed equally