Audit, Feedback, and Education to Improve Quality and Outcomes in Transurethral Resection and Single-Instillation Intravesical Chemotherapy for Nonmuscle Invasive Bladder Cancer Treatment: Protocol for a Multicenter International Observational Study With an Embedded Cluster Randomized Trial

Kevin Gallagher   ^{1, 2, 3} , BSc (Hons), MRCS, MBChB, MSc, PhD ;   Nikita Bhatt   ^{2, 4} , MMed, MCh, MBBS ;   Keiran Clement   ^{2, 5} , BMedSci (Hons), MBChB ;   Eleanor Zimmermann   ^{2, 6} , BSc, BMBS ;   Sinan Khadhouri   ^{2, 7} , BSc (Hons), MBBS, PhD ;   Steven MacLennan   ⁷ , BA (Hons), MRes, PhD ;   Meghana Kulkarni   ^{2, 8} , BSc (Hons), MBBS, MRCS ;   Fortis Gaba   ^{2, 9} , MBChB, MPhil ;   Thineskrishna Anbarasan   ^{2, 10} , MBChB ;   Aqua Asif   ^{2, 3} , BSc (Hons), MBChB ;   Alexander Light   ^{2, 11} , BSc (Hons), MBBS, MRCS ;   Alexander Ng   ^{2, 3} , BSc, MBBS ;   Vinson Chan   ^{2, 3} , MBChB ;   Arjun Nathan   ^{2, 3} , BSc, MBBS, MRCS ;   David Cooper   ⁷ , MA, MSc, PhD ;   Lorna Aucott   ⁷ , BSc (Hons), PhD ;   Gautier Marcq   ^{12, 13} , MSc, MD ;   Jeremy Yuen-Chun Teoh   ¹⁴ , MBBS ;   Patrick Hensley   ¹⁵ , MD ;   Eilidh Duncan   ⁷ , BSc (Hons), MSc, PhD ;   Beatriz Goulao   ⁷ , BSc (Hons), MSc, PhD ;   Tim O'Brien   ¹⁶ , BA, BM BCh, DM ;   Matthew Nielsen   ¹⁷ , MS, MD ;   Paramananthan Mariappan   ¹⁸ , MBBS (Hons), CBU (Mal), PhD ;   Veeru Kasivisvanathan   ^{2, 3} , BSc, MBBS, PhD

¹ Department of Urology, Western General Hospital Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

² British Urology Researchers in Surgical Training, London, United Kingdom

³ Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, United Kingdom

⁴ Department of Urology, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, United Kingdom

⁵ Department of Urology, National Health Service Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom

⁶ Department of Urology, University Hospitals Plymouth, Plymouth, United Kingdom

⁷ Health Services Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom

⁸ Department of Urology, St. George's University Hospital London, London, United Kingdom

⁹ Harvard Business School, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States

¹⁰ Oxford University Hospitals, Oxford, United Kingdom

¹¹ Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

¹² Urology Department, Claude Huriez Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France

¹³ Cancer Heterogeneity Plasticity and Resistance to Therapies, Institute Pasteur de Lille, University of Lille, Lille, France

¹⁴ S H Ho Urology Centre, Department of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong)

¹⁵ Department of Urology, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States

¹⁶ Department of Urology, Guy's and St. Thomas' National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom

¹⁷ Department of Urology, University of North Carolina Medical School, Chapel Hill, NC, United States

¹⁸ Edinburgh Bladder Cancer Surgery, Department of Urology, Western General Hospital Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom