Enhancing the Cardiovascular Safety of Hemodialysis Care Using Multimodal Provider Education and Patient Activation Interventions: Protocol for a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial

Tiffany Christine Veinot   ^{1, 2, 3} , MLS, PhD ;   Brenda Gillespie   ⁴ , PhD ;   Marissa Argentina   ⁵ , MSW ;   Jennifer Bragg-Gresham   ^{6, 7} , MS, PhD ;   Dinesh Chatoth   ⁸ , MD ;   Kelli Collins Damron   ⁵ , MSW ;   Michael Heung   ⁶ , MD ;   Sarah Krein   ^{9, 10} , RN, PhD ;   Rebecca Wingard   ⁸ , RNC, MSN, CNN ;   Kai Zheng   ¹¹ , PhD ;   Rajiv Saran   ^{6, 7} , MBBS, MS, MD

¹ School of Information, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

² Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

³ Department of Learning Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

⁴ Department of Biostatistics, Consulting for Statistics, Computing and Analytics Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

⁵ National Kidney Foundation, New York, NY, United States

⁶ Division of Nephrology, School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

⁷ Kidney Epidemiology and Cost Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

⁸ Fresenius Medical Care, Waltham, MA, United States

⁹ Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

¹⁰ Veterans Affairs Center for Clinical Management Research, US Department of Veterans Affairs, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

¹¹ School of Information and Computer Sciences, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States