Published on in Vol 12 (2023)
This is a member publication of University of Toronto
1 Institute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
2 Krembil Centre for Neuroinformatics, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada
3 Health Outcomes and Performance Evaluation (HOPE) Research Unit, Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Ontario, Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada
4 Gerald Sheff and Shanitha Kachan Emergency Department, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada
5 Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
6 Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States