Decreasing Opioid Addiction and Diversion Using Behavioral Economics Applied Through a Digital Engagement Solution: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

Rubina Fatima Rizvi   ^{1, 2, 3 *} , MD, PhD ;   Jamee Ann Schoephoerster   ^{3 *} , MD ;   Sagar Satish Desphande   ^{3, 4} , MPP, MD ;   Michael Usher   ^{3, 5} , MD, PhD ;   Andy Elaine Oien   ² , BS ;   Maya Marie Peters   ² , BS, MPH ;   Matthew Scott Loth   ² , PhD ;   Matthew William Bahr   ⁵ , BSN ;   Steffen Ventz   ⁶ , MPhil, MS, PhD ;   Joseph Stephen Koopmeiners   ^{2, 6} , PhD ;   Genevieve B Melton   ^{1, 2, 6, 7} , MD, PhD

¹ Division of Computational Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States

² Center for Learning Health System Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States

³ University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, United States

⁴ Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States

⁵ M Health Fairview Systems, Minneapolis, MN, United States

⁶ Division of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States

⁷ Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States

*these authors contributed equally