The Effectiveness of Virtual Reality–Based Training on Cognitive, Social, and Physical Functioning in High-Functioning Older Adults (CoSoPhy FX): 2-Arm, Parallel-Group Randomized Controlled Trial

Ewa Szczepocka   ^{1 *} , MD, PhD ;   Łukasz Mokros   ^{2 *} , MD, PhD ;   Jakub Kazmierski   ¹ , MD, PhD ;   Karina Nowakowska   ¹ , MD ;   Anna Łucka   ¹ , MD ;   Anna Antoszczyk   ¹ , MSc ;   Javier Oltra-Cucarella   ^{3, 4} , PhD ;   Walter Werzowa   ⁵ , PhD ;   Martin Moum Hellevik   ⁶ , MSc ;   Stavros Skouras   ^{3, 7} , PhD ;   Karsten Bagger   ³ , MSc

¹ Department of Old Age Psychiatry and Psychotic Disorders, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland

² Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland

³ Senopi AG (Aktiengesellschaft), Zurich, Switzerland

⁴ Department of Health Psychology, University Miguel Hernández de Elche, Elche, Spain

⁵ The Music Medicine Consultancy, Vienna, Austria

⁶ Stiftelsen CatoSenteret, Son, Norway

⁷ Department of Biological and Medical Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway

*these authors contributed equally