Published on in Vol 14 (2025)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/65233, first published .
Best Practice Guidance for Male Individuals Using Anabolic Androgenic Steroids in Recreational Sports Within Primary Care: Protocol for a Modified Delphi Consensus Study

Best Practice Guidance for Male Individuals Using Anabolic Androgenic Steroids in Recreational Sports Within Primary Care: Protocol for a Modified Delphi Consensus Study

Best Practice Guidance for Male Individuals Using Anabolic Androgenic Steroids in Recreational Sports Within Primary Care: Protocol for a Modified Delphi Consensus Study

Raphael Magnolini   1, 2 , MD ;   Oliver Senn   1 , Prof Dr Med ;   Stefan Neuner-Jehle   1 , Prof Dr Med ;   Philip Bruggmann   1, 2 , Prof Dr Med

1 Institute of Primary Care, University of Zurich and University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

2 Arud Centre for Addiction Medicine, Zurich, Switzerland

Corresponding Author:

  • Raphael Magnolini, MD
  • Institute of Primary Care
  • University of Zurich and University Hospital Zurich
  • Pestalozzistrasse 24
  • Zurich 8006
  • Switzerland
  • Phone: 41 442559855
  • Email: raphael.magnolini@yahoo.com