Published on in Vol 14 (2025)

1 Department of Disease Control and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
2 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
3 Department of Community Health and Behavioural Sciences, School of Public Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
4 Infectious Diseases Institute, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
5 Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Muni University, Arua, Uganda
6 Clinical Epidemiology Unit, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
*all authors contributed equally
