Immersive Reality–Based Training Simulator for Dental Extraction: Protocol for a Randomized Pilot Trial

Endang Sjamsudin   ¹ , Dr., DDS ;   Muhammad Ruslin   ² , MS, DDS, PhD ;   Olivia Avriyanti Hanafiah   ³ , Dr., DDS ;   Carolina Stevanie   ² , DDS ;   Sri Hastuti Kurniawan   ⁴ , PhD ;   Muh Anshar   ⁵ , PhD ;   Paolo Boffano   ^{2, 6} , MD, PhD ;   Tymour Forouzanfar   ⁷ , MD, DDS, PhD ;   Cortino Sukotjo   ⁸ , MHPE, MMSc, DDS, PhD

¹ Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Padjajaran University, Bandung, Indonesia

² Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

³ Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, University of North Sumatra, Medan, Indonesia

⁴ Department of Computational Media, Jack Baskin School of Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, United States

⁵ Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

⁶ Department of Health Sciences, Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro”, Novara, Italy

⁷ Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

⁸ Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States