Published on in Vol 15 (2026)

1 Environmental Health and WASH, Health Systems and Population Studies Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
2 Department of Public Health, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Qassim, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia
3 Poverty, Gender, and Inclusion Unit, International Food Policy Research Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh
4 Department of International Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States
5 WaterAid, Hygiene, London, United Kingdom
6 Global Health and Migration Unit, Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Uppsala University, Sweden
*these authors contributed equally
