Using Ecological Momentary Assessment, Geolocation Tracking, and Neuroimaging to Assess Effects of Tobacco Retail Exposure on Smoking Behavior: Protocol for the GeoSmoking Study

Nicole Cooper   ^{1 *} , PhD ;   Benjamin Muzekari   ^{1 *} , MA ;   Anthony Resnick   ¹ , BA ;   Alexandra M Paul   ¹ , BA ;   Omaya Torres-Grillo   ¹ , MPH ;   Farah Sayed   ² , BA ;   Elizabeth Beard   ³ , PhD ;   Melis E Cakar   ⁴ , PhD ;   Jose Carreras-Tartak   ¹ , MBDS ;   Susan Hao   ¹ , PhD ;   Bradley Mattan   ¹ , PhD ;   Mary Andrews   ^{5, 6} , PhD ;   Darin Johnson   ⁷ , PhD ;   Christian Benitez   ⁸ , MA ;   Emily Zhou   ⁹ , MA ;   Christin Scholz   ¹⁰ , PhD ;   Ian Barnett   ¹¹ , PhD ;   Michael Fichman   ¹² , MCP ;   Lisa Henriksen   ¹³ , PhD ;   Thomas R Kirchner   ^{14, 15} , PhD ;   David M Lydon-Staley   ^{1, 16, 17} , PhD ;   Andrew A Strasser   ^{1, 18, 19} , PhD ;   Emily B Falk   ^{1, 8, 20, 21, 22} , PhD

¹ Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States

² College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, United States

³ Wharton AI and Analytics Initiative, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States

⁴ Neuroscience Interdepartmental Program, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States

⁵ Alan Alda Center for Communicating Science, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, United States

⁶ School of Communication and Journalism, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, United States

⁷ School of Journalism and Mass Communications, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States

⁸ Department of Psychology, School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States

⁹ Department of Geography, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, United States

¹⁰ Amsterdam School of Communication Research, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, North Holland, The Netherlands

¹¹ Department of Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States

¹² Department of City and Regional Planning, Weitzman School of Design, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States

¹³ Stanford Prevention Research Center, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United States

¹⁴ Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Global Public Health, New York University, New York City, NY, United States

¹⁵ Tandon School of Engineering, New York University, New York, NY, United States

¹⁶ Department of Bioengineering, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States

¹⁷ Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States

¹⁸ Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Nicotine Addiction, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States

¹⁹ Penn Medicine Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States

²⁰ Wharton Marketing Department, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States

²¹ Wharton Operations, Information and Decisions Department, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States

²² Annenberg Public Policy Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States

*these authors contributed equally