Artificial Intelligence–Assisted Screening for Patients With Diabetic Retinopathy and Age-Related Macular Degeneration in Family Medicine and Geriatric and Gerontology Care: Protocol for a Pragmatic Randomized Clinical Trial

Bo-I Kuo   ^{1, 2 *} , MD ;   Ting-Ann Wang   ^{3 *} , PhD ;   Teresa Cheng-Chieh Chu   ³ , PhD ;   Ding-Cheng Chan   ^{4, 5, 6} , MD, PhD ;   Shao-Yi Cheng   ⁷ , MD, MSc, DrPH ;   Chia-Ti Tsai   ^{4, 8} , MD, PhD ;   Chu-Lin Tsai   ^{3, 9} , MD, PhD ;   Yi-Chia Lee   ^{3, 10} , MD, PhD ;   Chiuan-Jung Chen   ¹¹ , MSc ;   Wei-Li Chen   ² , MD, PhD ;   John Tayu Lee   ¹² , PhD ;   Chia-Ying Tsai   ^{13, 14} , MD ;   Patrick Yan-Tyng Liu   ¹⁵ , MD, MMS ;   Chi-Yang Chang   ^{14, 16} , MD, PhD ;   Chia-Ter Chao   ^{17, 18, 19} , MD, PhD ;   Jia-Horng Kao   ^{10, 20} , MD, PhD ;   Yi-Ting Hsieh   ^{2, 21} , MD, PhD ;   the Collaborators of AI Ophthalmology Research Group   ²²

¹ Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan

² Department of Ophthalmology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

³ Integrative Medical Data Center, Department of Medical Research, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

⁴ Department of Geriatrics and Gerontology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

⁵ Superintendent Office, National Taiwan University Hospital Bei-Hu Branch, Taipei, Taiwan

⁶ Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

⁷ Department of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan

⁸ Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiovascular Center, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

⁹ Department of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

¹⁰ Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan

¹¹ Information Technology Office, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

¹² Institute of Health Policy and Management, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan

¹³ Department of Ophthalmology, Fu Jen Catholic University Hospital, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan

¹⁴ School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan

¹⁵ Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Min Sheng General Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan

¹⁶ Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan

¹⁷ Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

¹⁸ Graduate Institute of Toxicology and Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Bioethics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan

¹⁹ Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Min Sheng General Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan

²⁰ Hepatitis Research Center, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

²¹ Department of Ophthalmology, National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch, Hsinchu, Taiwan

²² See Acknowledgments

*these authors contributed equally