iCanCope With Pain: Cultural Adaptation and Usability Testing of a Self-Management App for Adolescents With Persistent Pain in Norway

Erik Grasaas   ¹ , MSc ;   Liv Fegran   ¹ , PhD ;   Sølvi Helseth   ² , PhD ;   Jennifer Stinson   ^{3, 4, 5} , PhD ;   Santiago Martinez   ¹ , PhD ;   Chitra Lalloo   ^{3, 5} , PhD ;   Kristin Haraldstad   ¹ , PhD

¹ Department of Health and Nursing Science, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway

² Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway

³ Child Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada

⁴ Lawrence S Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

⁵ Institute for Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada