This paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:

Non-Randomized Study Protocols and Methods (Non-eHealth) (571) Smoking Cessation (556)

Published on in Vol 11, No 10 (2022): October

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/39785, first published .
Biomarkers of Exposure and Potential Harm in Exclusive Users of Nicotine Pouches and Current, Former, and Never Smokers: Protocol for a Cross-sectional Clinical Study

Biomarkers of Exposure and Potential Harm in Exclusive Users of Nicotine Pouches and Current, Former, and Never Smokers: Protocol for a Cross-sectional Clinical Study

Biomarkers of Exposure and Potential Harm in Exclusive Users of Nicotine Pouches and Current, Former, and Never Smokers: Protocol for a Cross-sectional Clinical Study

Authors of this article:

David Azzopardi1 Author Orcid Image ;   Linsey Ellen Haswell1 Author Orcid Image ;   Justin Frosina1 Author Orcid Image ;   Michael McEwan1 Author Orcid Image ;   Nathan Gale1 Author Orcid Image ;   Jesse Thissen1 Author Orcid Image ;   Filimon Meichanetzidis1 Author Orcid Image ;   George Hardie1 Author Orcid Image
Article Authors Cited by (2) Tweetations (4) Metrics

David Azzopardi   1 , BSc ;   Linsey Ellen Haswell   1 , BSc ;   Justin Frosina   1 , MSc ;   Michael McEwan   1 , PhD ;   Nathan Gale   1 , BSc ;   Jesse Thissen   1 , MSc ;   Filimon Meichanetzidis   1 , BSc ;   George Hardie   1 , MSc

1 British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited, Southampton, United Kingdom

Corresponding Author:

  • David Azzopardi, BSc
  • British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited
  • R&D Centre
  • Regents Park Road
  • Southampton, SO15 8TL
  • United Kingdom
  • Phone: 44 2380588802
  • Email: david_azzopardi@bat.com