Published on in Vol 13 (2024)
This is a member publication of University of Toronto
1 Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, St Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
2 Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
3 Department of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
4 Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
5 Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
6 Department of Psychology, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada
7 Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
8 Centre for the Study of Pain, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
9 School of Kinesiology and Health Sciences, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada
*these authors contributed equally