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Published on in Vol 15 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/89584, first published .
Health workers in blue PPE conduct COVID-19 testing for students in a school hall.

A Novel Therapy With a One-Month Ultrashort Regimen to Halt Progression From Latent Infection to Active Tuberculosis Among Close Contacts (The TB‑YOUTH Study): Protocol for a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial

A Novel Therapy With a One-Month Ultrashort Regimen to Halt Progression From Latent Infection to Active Tuberculosis Among Close Contacts (The TB‑YOUTH Study): Protocol for a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial

Yixuan Yang   1 * , MD ;   Feiran Zhou   1 * , MD ;   Yanfei Ren   2 * , MD ;   Fudong Li   3 * , MPH ;   Qingluan Yang   1 , MD ;   Yuying He   3 , MPH ;   Xiaoling Wei   4 , MD, MPH, PhD ;   Xing Wang   2 , PhD ;   Jianfeng Luo   5 , PhD ;   Feng Sun   1 , MD ;   Lingyun Shao   1 , MD ;   Jinlan Li   3, 6 , PhD ;   Qiaoling Ruan   1 , MD ;   Wenhong Zhang   1 , MD, PhD

1 Department of Infectious Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases and Biosafety Emergency Response, National Medical Center for Infectious Diseases, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

2 Clinical Research Department, Shanghai Sci-Tech Inno Center for Infectious & Immunity, Shanghai, Shanghai, China

3 Institute for Tuberculosis Control, Guizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang, Guizhou, China

4 Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

5 Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, Shanghai, China

6 See Acknowledgments

*these authors contributed equally

Corresponding Author:

  • Qiaoling Ruan, MD
  • Department of Infectious Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases and Biosafety Emergency Response
  • National Medical Center for Infectious Diseases, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University
  • No.12 Middle Wulumuqi Road
  • Shanghai 200040
  • China
  • Phone: (8621)52888123
  • Email: qlruan07@fudan.edu.cn