The Impact of Nonpharmacological Interventions on Patient Experience, Opioid Use, and Health Care Utilization in Adult Cardiac Surgery Patients: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study

The Impact of Nonpharmacological Interventions on Patient Experience, Opioid Use, and Health Care Utilization in Adult Cardiac Surgery Patients: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study

Authors of this article:

Alexander A Brescia^{1, 2}, MD, MSc ;   Julie R Piazza³, MS, CCLS ;   Jessica N Jenkins⁴, BAA, CCLS ;   Lindsay K Heering⁴, MS, CCLS, CTRS ;   Alexander J Ivacko¹, BA ;   James C Piazza¹, MA ;   Molly C Dwyer-White³, MPH ;   Stefanie L Peters⁵, FACHE, MPA, LMSW ;   Jesus Cepero⁶, PhD, RN, NEA-BC ;   Bailey H Brown¹, BS ;   Faraz N Longi¹, ;   Katelyn P Monaghan¹, ;   Frederick W Bauer¹, ;   Varun G Kathawate¹, ;   Sara M Jafri², BS ;   Melissa C Webster⁷, LMSW ;   Amanda M Kasperek¹, BSN ;   Nickole L Garvey¹, RN, BSN ;   Claudia Schwenzer³, MSW ;   Xiaoting Wu¹, PhD ;   Kiran H Lagisetty⁸, MD ;   Nicholas H Osborne^{2, 8}, MD, MSc ;   Jennifer F Waljee^{2, 8}, MD, MPH, MS ;   Michelle Riba⁷, MD, MS ;   Donald S Likosky^{1, 2}, PhD ;   Mary E Byrnes^{2, 8}, PhD, MUP ;   G Michael Deeb¹, MD